Container structure of alpha alpha Lambda clusters in $_Lambda^9$Be


Abstract in English

New concept of clustering is discussed in $Lambda$ hypernuclei using a new-type microscopic cluster model wave function, which has a structure that constituent clusters are confined in a container, whose size is a variational parameter and which we refer to as Hyper-Tohsaki-Horiuchi-Schuck-Ropke (Hyper-THSR) wave function. By using the Hyper-THSR wave function, $2alpha + Lambda$ cluster structure in ${^{9}_Lambda{rm Be}}$ is investigated. We show that full microscopic solutions in the $2alpha + Lambda$ cluster system, which are given as $2alpha + Lambda$ Brink-GCM wave functions, are almost perfectly reproduced by the single configurations of the Hyper-THSR wave function. The squared overlaps between the both wave functions are calculated to be $99.5$%, $99.4$%, and $97.7$% for $J^pi=0^+$, $2^+$, and $4^+$ states, respectively. We also simulate the structural change by adding the $Lambda$ particle, by varying the $Lambda N$ interaction artificially. As the increase of the $Lambda N$ interaction, the $Lambda$ particle gets to move more deeply inside the core and invokes strongly the spatial core shrinkage, and accordingly distinct localized $2alpha$ clusters appear in the nucleonic intrinsic density, though in ${^{8}{rm Be}}$ rather gaslike $2alpha$-cluster structure is shown. The origin of the localization is associated with the strong effect of Pauli principle. We conclude that the container picture of the $2alpha$ and $Lambda$ clusters is essential in understanding the cluster structure in ${^{9}_Lambda{rm Be}}$, in which the very compact spatial localization of clusters is shown in the density distribution.

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