No Arabic abstract
In ergodic theory, given sufficient conditions on the system, every weak mixing $mathbb{N}$-action is strong mixing along a density one subset of $mathbb{N}$. We ask if a similar statement holds in topological dynamics with density one replaced with thickness. We show that given sufficient initial conditions, a group action in topological dynamics is strong mixing on a thick subset of the group if and only if the system is $k$-transitive for all $k$, and conclude that an analogue of this statement from ergodic theory holds in topological dynamics when dealing with abelian groups.
Let $X$ be a regular curve and $n$ be a positive integer such that for every nonempty open set $Usubset X$, there is a nonempty connected open set $Vsubset U$ with the cardinality $|partial_X(V)|leq n$. We show that if $X$ admits a sensitive action of a group $G$, then $G$ contains a free subsemigroup and the action has positive geometric entropy. As a corollary, $X$ admits no sensitive nilpotent group action.
We define the topological pressure for any sub-additive potentials of the countable discrete amenable group action and any given open cover. A local variational principle for the topological pressure is established.
The paper offers a thorough study of multiorders and their applications to measure-preserving actions of countable amenable groups. By a multiorder on a countable group we mean any probability measure $ u$ on the collection $mathcal O$ of linear orders of type $mathbb Z$ on $G$, invariant under the natural action of $G$ on such orders. Every free measure-preserving $G$-action $(X,mu,G)$ has a multiorder $(mathcal O, u,G)$ as a factor and has the same orbits as the $mathbb Z$-action $(X,mu,S)$, where $S$ is the successor map determined by the multiorder factor. The sub-sigma-algebra $Sigma_{mathcal O}$ associated with the multiorder factor is invariant under $S$, which makes the corresponding $mathbb Z$-action $(mathcal O, u,tilde S)$ a factor of $(X,mu,S)$. We prove that the entropy of any $G$-process generated by a finite partition of $X$, conditional with respect to $Sigma_{mathcal O}$, is preserved by the orbit equivalence with $(X,mu,S)$. Furthermore, this entropy can be computed in terms of the so-called random past, by a formula analogous to the one known for $mathbb Z$-actions. This fact is applied to prove a variant of a result by Rudolph and Weiss. The original theorem states that orbit equivalence between free actions of countable amenable groups preserves conditional entropy with respect to a sub-sigma-algebra $Sigma$, as soon as the orbit change is $Sigma$-measurable. In our variant, we replace the measurability assumption by a simpler one: $Sigma$ should be invariant under both actions and the actions on the resulting factor should be free. In conclusion we prove that the Pinsker sigma-algebra of any $G$-process can be identified (with probability 1) using the following algorithm: (1) fix an arbitrary multiorder on $G$, (2) select any order from the support of that multiorder, (3) in the process, find the remote past along the selected order.
We prove that any strongly mixing action of a countable abelian group on a probability space has higher order mixing properties. This is achieved via introducing and utilizing $mathcal R$-limits, a notion of convergence which is based on the classical Ramsey Theorem. $mathcal R$-limits are intrinsically connected with a new combinatorial notion of largeness which is similar to but has stronger properties than the classical notions of uniform density one and IP$^*$. While the main goal of this paper is to establish a $textit{universal}$ property of strongly mixing actions of countable abelian groups, our results, when applied to $mathbb Z$-actions, offer a new way of dealing with strongly mixing transformations. In particular, we obtain several new characterizations of strong mixing for $mathbb Z$-actions, including a result which can be viewed as the analogue of the weak mixing of all orders property established by Furstenberg in the course of his proof of Szemeredis theorem. We also demonstrate the versatility of $mathcal R$-limits by obtaining new characterizations of higher order weak and mild mixing for actions of countable abelian groups.
In this paper we study chaotic behavior of actions of a countable discrete group acting on a compact metric space by self-homeomorphisms. For actions of a countable discrete group G, we introduce local weak mixing and Li-Yorke chaos; and prove that local weak mixing implies Li-Yorke chaos if G is infinite, and positive topological entropy implies local weak mixing if G is an infinite countable discrete amenable group. Moreover, when considering a shift of finite type for actions of an infinite countable amenable group G, if the action has positive topological entropy then its homoclinic equivalence relation is non-trivial, and the converse holds true if additionally G is residually finite and the action contains a dense set of periodic points.