Distance between unitary orbits of normal elements in simple C*-algebras of real rank zero


Abstract in English

Let $x, y$ be two normal elements in a unital simple C*-algebra $A.$ We introduce a function $D_c(x, y)$ and show that in a unital simple AF-algebra there is a constant $1>C>0$ such that $$ Ccdot D_c(x, y)le {rm dist}({cal U}(x),{cal U}(y))le D_c(x,y), $$ where ${cal U}(x)$ and ${cal U}(y)$ are the closures of the unitary orbits of $x$ and of $y,$ respectively. We also generalize this to unital simple C*-algebras with real rank zero, stable rank one and weakly unperforated $K_0$-group. More complicated estimates are given in the presence of non-trivial $K_1$-information.

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