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Nonsolvability of the asymptotic Dirichlet problems for some quasilinear elliptic PDEs on Hadamard manifolds

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 Added by Ilkka Holopainen
 Publication date 2013
  fields
and research's language is English




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We show, by modifying Borbelys example, that there are $3$-dimen-sional Cartan-Hadamard manifolds $M$, with sectional curvatures $le -1$, such that the asymptotic Dirichlet problem for a class of quasilinear elliptic PDEs, including the minimal graph equation, is not solvable.



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We study the asymptotic Dirichlet problem for A-harmonic equations and for the minimal graph equation on a Cartan-Hadamard manifold M whose sectional curvatures are bounded from below and above by certain functions depending on the distance to a fixed point in M. We are, in particular, interested in finding optimal (or close to optimal) curvature upper bounds.
We study the Dirichlet problem at infinity on a Cartan-Hadamard manifold for a large class of operators containing in particular the p-Laplacian and the minimal graph operator.
Suppose that $G=(V, E)$ is a connected locally finite graph with the vertex set $V$ and the edge set $E$. Let $Omegasubset V$ be a bounded domain. Consider the following quasilinear elliptic equation on graph $G$ $$ left { begin{array}{lcr} -Delta_{p}u= lambda K(x)|u|^{p-2}u+f(x,u), xinOmega^{circ}, u=0, xinpartial Omega, end{array} right. $$ where $Omega^{circ}$ and $partial Omega$ denote the interior and the boundary of $Omega$ respectively, $Delta_{p}$ is the discrete $p$-Laplacian, $K(x)$ is a given function which may change sign, $lambda$ is the eigenvalue parameter and $f(x,u)$ has exponential growth. We prove the existence and monotonicity of the principal eigenvalue of the corresponding eigenvalue problem. Furthermore, we also obtain the existence of a positive solution by using variational methods.
We prove existence results for entire graphical translators of the mean curvature flow (the so-called bowl solitons) on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds. We show that the asymptotic behaviour of entire solitons depends heavily on the curvature of the manifold, and that there exist also bounded solutions if the curvature goes to minus infinity fast enough. Moreover, it is even possible to solve the asymptotic Dirichlet problem under certain conditions.
We prove nonexistence of nontrivial, possibly sign changing, stable solutions to a class of quasilinear elliptic equations with a potential on Riemannian manifolds, under suitable weighted volume growth conditions on geodesic balls.
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