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Model-independent aspects of the reaction $bar{K} + N to K + Xi$

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 Added by Benjamin C. Jackson
 Publication date 2013
  fields
and research's language is English




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Various model-independent aspects of the $bar{K} N to K Xi$ reaction are investigated, starting from the determination of the most general structure of the reaction amplitude for $Xi$ baryons with $J^P=frac12^pm$ and $frac32^pm$ and the observables that allow a complete determination of these amplitudes. Polarization observables are constructed in terms of spin-density matrix elements. Reflection symmetry about the reaction plane is exploited, in particular, to determine the parity of the produced $Xi$ in a model-independent way. In addition, extending the work of Biagi $mathrm{textit{et al. } [Z. Phys. C textbf{34}, 175 (1987)]}$, a way is presented of determining simultaneously the spin and parity of the ground state of $Xi$ baryon as well as those of the excited $Xi$ states.



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The $bar{K} + N to K + Xi$ reaction is studied for center-of-momentum energies ranging from threshold to 3 GeV in an effective Lagrangian approach that includes the hyperon $s$- and $u$-channel contributions as well as a phenomenological contact amplitude. The latter accounts for the rescattering term in the scattering equation and possible short-range dynamics not included explicitly in the model. Existing data are well reproduced and three above-the-threshold resonances were found to be required to describe the data, namely, the $Lambda(1890)$, $Sigma(2030)$, and $Sigma(2250)$. For the latter resonance we have assumed the spin-parity of $J^P=5/2^-$ and a mass of 2265 MeV. The $Sigma(2030)$ resonance is crucial in achieving a good reproduction of not only the measured total and differential cross sections, but also the recoil polarization asymmetry. More precise data are required before a more definitive statement can be made about the other two resonances, in particular, about the $Sigma(2250)$ resonance that is introduced to describe a small bump structure observed in the total cross section of $K^- + p to K^+ + Xi^-$. The present analysis also reveals a peculiar behavior of the total cross section data in the threshold energy region in $K^- + p to K^+ + Xi^-$, where the $P$- and $D$-waves dominate instead of the usual $S$-wave. Predictions for the target-recoil asymmetries of the $bar{K} + N to K + Xi$ reaction are also presented.
98 - V.K. Magas , A. Feijoo , A. Ramos 2014
We study the meson-baryon interaction in S-wave in the strangeness S=-1 sector using a chiral unitary approach based on a next-to-leading order chiral SU(3) Lagrangian. We fit our model to the large set of experimental data in different two-body channels. We pay particular attention to the $bar{K} N rightarrow K Xi$ reaction, where the effect of the next-to-leading order terms in the Lagrangian are sufficiently large to be observed, since at tree level the cross section of this reaction is zero. For these channels we improve our approach by phenomenologically taking into account effects of the high spin hyperonic resonances.
In this talk, we investigate $Xi(1690)^-$ production from the $K^-pto K^+K^-Lambda$ reaction wit the effective Lagrangian method and consider the $s$- and $u$-channel $Sigma/Lambda$ ground states and resonances for the $Xi$-pole contributions, in addition to the $s$-channel $Lambda$, $u$-channel nucleon pole, and $t$-channel $K^-$-exchange for the $phi$-pole contributions. The $Xi$-pole includes $Xi(1320)$, $Xi(1535)$, $Xi(1690)(J^p=1/2^-)$, and $Xi(1820)(J^p=3/2^-)$. We compute the Dalitz plot density of $(d^2sigma/dM_{K^+K^-}dM_{K^-Lambda}$ at 4.2 GeV$/c$) and the total cross sections for the $K^-pto K^+K^-Lambda$. Employing the parameters from the fit, we present the cross sections for the two-body $K^-pto K^+Xi(1690)^-$ reaction near the threshold. We also demonstrate that the Dalitz plot analysis for $p_{K^-}=1.915 sim2.065$ GeV/c makes us to explore direct information for $Xi(1690)^-$ production, which can be done by future $K^-$ beam experiments.
175 - Wei-Hong Liang , E. Oset 2020
We study the $bar K p to Y Kbar K pi$ reactions with $bar K = bar K^0, K^-$ and $Y=Sigma^0, Sigma^+, Lambda$, in the region of $Kbar K pi$ invariant masses of $1200-1550$ MeV. The strong coupling of the $f_1(1285)$ resonance to $K^* bar K$ makes the mechanism based on $K^*$ exchange very efficient to produce this resonance observed in the $Kbar K pi$ invariant mass distribution. In addition, in all the reactions one observes an associated peak at $1420$ MeV which comes from the $K^* bar K$ decay mode of the $f_1(1285)$ when the $K^*$ is placed off shell at higher invariant masses. We claim this to be the reason for the peak of the $K^* bar K$ distribution seen in the experiments which has been associated to the $f_1(1420)$ resonance.
We report on a theoretical study of the newly observed $Omega(2012)$ resonance in the nonleptonic weak decays of $Omega_c^0 to pi^+ bar{K}Xi^*(1530) (eta Omega) to pi^+ (bar{K}Xi)^-$ and $pi^+ (bar{K}Xipi)^-$ via final-state interactions of the $bar{K}Xi^*(1530)$ and $eta Omega$ pairs. The weak interaction part is assumed to be dominated by the charm quark decay process: $c(ss) to (s + u + bar{d})(ss)$, while the hadronization part takes place between the $sss$ cluster from the weak decay and a quark-antiquark pair with the quantum numbers $J^{PC} = 0^{++}$ of the vacuum, produces a pair of $bar{K}Xi^*(1530)$ and $eta Omega$. Accordingly, the final $bar{K}Xi^*(1530)$ and $eta Omega$ states are in pure isospin $I= 0$ combinations, and the $Omega_c^0 to pi^+ bar{K}Xi^*(1530)(eta Omega) to pi^+ (bar{K}Xi)^-$ decay is an ideal process to study the $Omega(2012)$ resonance. With the final-state interaction described in the chiral unitary approach, up to an arbitrary normalization, the invariant mass distributions of the final state are calculated, assuming that the $Omega(2012)$ resonance with spin-parity $J^P = 3/2^-$ is a dynamically generated state from the coupled channels interactions of the $bar{K}Xi^*(1530)$ and $eta Omega$ in $s$-wave and $bar{K}Xi$ in $d$-wave. We also calculate the ratio, $R^{bar{K}Xipi}_{bar{K}Xi} = {rm Br}[Omega_c^0 to pi^+ Omega(2012)^- to pi^+ (bar{K}Xi pi)^-] / {rm Br}[Omega_c^0 to pi^+ Omega(2012)^- to pi^+ (bar{K}Xi)^-$]. The proposed mechanism can provide valuable information on the nature of the $Omega(2012)$ and can in principle be tested by future experiments.
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