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An algorithm for solving the variational inequality problem over the fixed point set of a quasi-nonexpansive operator in Euclidean space

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 Added by Aviv Gibali
 Publication date 2013
  fields
and research's language is English




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This paper is concerned with the variational inequality problem (VIP) over the fixed point set of a quasi-nonexpansive operator. We propose, in particular, an algorithm which entails, at each step, projecting onto a suitably chosen half-space, and prove that the sequences it generates converge to the unique solution of the VIP. We also present an application of our result to a hierarchical optimization problem.

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The subgradient extragradient method for solving the variational inequality (VI) problem, which is introduced by Censor et al. cite{CGR}, replaces the second projection onto the feasible set of the VI, in the extragradient method, with a subgradient projection onto some constructible half-space. Since the method has been introduced, many authors proposed extensions and modifications with applications to various problems. In this paper, we introduce a modified subgradient extragradient method by improving the stepsize of its second step. Convergence of the proposed method is proved under standard and mild conditions and primary numerical experiments illustrate the performance and advantage of this new subgradient extragradient variant.
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This paper investigates optimal error bounds and convergence rates for general Mann iterations for computing fixed-points of non-expansive maps in normed spaces. We look for iterations that achieve the smallest fixed-point residual after $n$ steps, by minimizing a worst-case bound $|x^n-Tx^n|le R_n$ derived from a nested family of optimal transport problems. We prove that this bound is tight so that minimizing $R_n$ yields optimal iterations. Inspired from numerical results we identify iterations that attain the rate $R_n=O(1/n)$, which we also show to be the best possible. In particular, we prove that the classical Halpern iteration achieves this optimal rate for several alternative stepsizes, and we determine analytically the optimal stepsizes that attain the smallest worst-case residuals at every step $n$, with a tight bound $R_napproxfrac{4}{n+4}$. We also determine the optimal Halpern stepsizes for affine nonexpansive maps, for which we get exactly $R_n=frac{1}{n+1}$. Finally, we show that the best rate for the classical Krasnoselskiu{i}-Mann iteration is $Omega(1/sqrt{n})$, and we present numerical evidence suggesting that even after introducing inertial terms one cannot reach the faster rate $O(1/n)$.
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We estimate convergence rates for fixed-point iterations of a class of nonlinear operators which are partially motivated from solving convex optimization problems. We introduce the notion of the generalized averaged nonexpansive (GAN) operator with a positive exponent, and provide a convergence rate analysis of the fixed-point iteration of the GAN operator. The proposed generalized averaged nonexpansiveness is weaker than the averaged nonexpansiveness while stronger than nonexpansiveness. We show that the fixed-point iteration of a GAN operator with a positive exponent converges to its fixed-point and estimate the local convergence rate (the convergence rate in terms of the distance between consecutive iterates) according to the range of the exponent. We prove that the fixed-point iteration of a GAN operator with a positive exponent strictly smaller than 1 can achieve an exponential global convergence rate (the convergence rate in terms of the distance between an iterate and the solution). Furthermore, we establish the global convergence rate of the fixed-point iteration of a GAN operator, depending on both the exponent of generalized averaged nonexpansiveness and the exponent of the H$ddot{text{o}}$lder regularity, if the GAN operator is also H$ddot{text{o}}$lder regular. We then apply the established theory to three types of convex optimization problems that appear often in data science to design fixed-point iterative algorithms for solving these optimization problems and to analyze their convergence properties.
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