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QCD analysis of Lambda hyperon production in DIS target-fragmentation region

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 Publication date 2012
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and research's language is English




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We consider Lambda-hyperon production in the target-fragmentation region of semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering within the framework of fracture functions. We present a first attempt to determine the flavour and energy dependences of these non-perturbative distributions through a simultaneous QCD-based fit to available neutral- and charged-current semi-inclusive-DIS cross sections. Predictions based on the resulting nucleon-to-Lambda fracture functions are in good agreement with data and observables not included in the regression. The successful prediction of the $Q^2$ dependence of the Lambda multiplicity notably represents the first validation of the perturbative framework implied by fracture functions.



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We consider forward neutron production in DIS within fracture functions formalism. By performing a QCD analysis of available data we extract proton-to-neutron fracture functions exploiting a method which is in close relation with the factorisation theorem for this class of processes.
256 - K.B. Chen , J.P. Ma , X.B. Tong 2021
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We systematically study two-body nonleptonic decays of light lambda hyperon $Lambda to p pi^- (npi^0)$ with account for both short and long distance effects. The short distance effects are induced by five topologies of external and internal weak $W^pm$ exchange, while long distance effects are saturated by an inclusion of the so-called pole diagrams with an intermediate $frac12^+$ and $frac12^-$ baryon resonances. The contributions from $frac12^+$ resonances are calculated straightforwardly by account for nucleon and $Sigma$ baryons whereas the contributions from $frac12^+$ resonances are calculated by using the well-known soft-pion theorem in the current-algebra approach. It allows to express the parity-violating S-wave amplitude in terms of parity-conserving matrix elements. From our previous analysis of heavy baryons we know that short distance effects induced by internal topologies are not suppressed in comparison with external $W$-exchange diagram and must be included for description of data. Here, in the case of $Lambda$ decays we found that the contribution of external and internal $W$-exchange diagrams is sizably suppressed, e.g., by one order of magnitude in comparison with data, which are known with quite good accuracy. The major role to get consistency with experiment play pole diagrams.
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