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Register a new userOn universal gradings, versal gradings and Schurian generated categories
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Categories over a field $k$ can be graded by different groups in a connected way; we consider morphisms between these gradings in order to define the fundamental grading group. We prove that this group is isomorphic to the fundamental group `a la Grothendieck as considered in previous papers. In case the $k$-category is Schurian generated we prove that a universal grading exists. Examples of non Schurian generated categories with universal grading, versal grading or none of them are considered.
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Let $k$ be a field. We show that locally presentable, $k$-linear categories $mathcal{C}$ dualizable in the sense that the identity functor can be recovered as $coprod_i x_iotimes f_i$ for objects $x_iin mathcal{C}$ and left adjoints $f_i$ from $mathcal{C}$ to $mathrm{Vect}_k$ are products of copies of $mathrm{Vect}_k$. This partially confirms a conjecture by Brandenburg, the author and T. Johnson-Freyd. Motivated by this, we also characterize the Grothendieck categories containing an object $x$ with the property that every object is a copower of $x$: they are precisely the categories of non-singular injective right modules over simple, regular, right self-injective rings of type I or III.
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We classify, up to isomorphism, gradings by abelian groups on nilpotent filiform Lie algebras of nonzero rank. In case of rank 0, we describe conditions to obtain non trivial $Z_k$-gradings.
We classify, up to isomorphism, all gradings by an arbitrary abelian group on simple finitary Lie algebras of linear transformations (special linear, orthogonal and symplectic) on infinite-dimensional vector spaces over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from 2.
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