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On the Hilbert function of one-dimensional local complete intersections

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 Added by Juan Elias
 Publication date 2012
  fields
and research's language is English




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The Hilbert function of standard graded algebras are well understood by Macaulays theorem and very little is known in the local case, even if we assume that the local ring is a complete intersection. An extension to the power series ring $R$ of the theory of Gr{o}bner bases (w.r.t. local degree orderings) enable us to characterize the Hilbert function of one dimensional quadratic complete intersections $A=R/I$, and we give a structure theorem of the minimal system of generators of $I$ in terms of the Hilbert function. We find several restrictions for the Hilbert function of $A$ in the case that $I$ is a complete intersection of type $(2,b). $ Conditions for the Cohen-Macaulyness of the associated graded ring of $A$ are given.



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In this paper, we investigate the behavior of almost reverse lexicographic ideals with the Hilbert function of a complete intersection. More precisely, over a field $K$, we give a new constructive proof of the existence of the almost revlex ideal $Jsubset K[x_1,dots,x_n]$, with the same Hilbert function as a complete intersection defined by $n$ forms of degrees $d_1leq dots leq d_n$. Properties of the reduction numbers for an almost revlex ideal have an important role in our inductive and constructive proof, which is different from the more general construction given by Pardue in 2010. We also detect several cases in which an almost revlex ideal having the same Hilbert function as a complete intersection corresponds to a singular point in a Hilbert scheme. This second result is the outcome of a more general study of lower bounds for the dimension of the tangent space to a Hilbert scheme at stable ideals, in terms of the number of minimal generators.
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