Homogeneity and prime models in torsion-free hyperbolic groups


Abstract in English

We show that any nonabelian free group $F$ of finite rank is homogeneous; that is for any tuples $bar a$, $bar b in F^n$, having the same complete $n$-type, there exists an automorphism of $F$ which sends $bar a$ to $bar b$. We further study existential types and we show that for any tuples $bar a, bar b in F^n$, if $bar a$ and $bar b$ have the same existential $n$-type, then either $bar a$ has the same existential type as a power of a primitive element, or there exists an existentially closed subgroup $E(bar a)$ (resp. $E(bar b)$) of $F$ containing $bar a$ (resp. $bar b$) and an isomorphism $sigma : E(bar a) to E(bar b)$ with $sigma(bar a)=bar b$. We will deal with non-free two-generated torsion-free hyperbolic groups and we show that they are $exists$-homogeneous and prime. This gives, in particular, concrete examples of finitely generated groups which are prime and not QFA.

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