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Non-archimedean analysis on the extended hyperreal line $^*R_d$ and the solution of some very old transcendence conjectures over the field $Q$

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 Added by Jaykov Foukzon
 Publication date 2009
  fields
and research's language is English




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In this paper possible completion $^*R_{d}$ of the Robinson non-archimedean field $^*R$ constructed by Dedekind sections. Given an class of analytic functions of one complex variable $f in C[[z]]$,we investigate the arithmetic nature of the values of $f$ at transcendental points $e^{n}$. Main results are: 1) the both numbers $e+pi$ and $epi$ are irrational, 2) number $e^{e}$ is transcendental. Nontrivial generalization of the Lindemann-Weierstrass theorem is obtained



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In this paper, we study iterative methods on the coefficients of the rational univariate representation (RUR) of a given algebraic set, called global Newton iteration. We compare two natural approaches to define locally quadratically convergent iterations: the first one involves Newton iteration applied to the approximate roots individually and then interpolation to find the RUR of these approximate roots; the second one considers the coefficients in the exact RUR as zeroes of a high dimensional map defined by polynomial reduction, and applies Newton iteration on this map. We prove that over fields with a p-adic valuation these two approaches give the same iteration function, but over fields equipped with the usual Archimedean absolute value, they are not equivalent. In the latter case, we give explicitly the iteration function for both approaches. Finally, we analyze the parallel complexity of the differen
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