Low-Noise Amplification of a Continuous Variable Quantum State


Abstract in English

We present an experimental realization of a low-noise, phase-insensitive optical amplifier using a four-wave mixing interaction in hot Rb vapor. Performance near the quantum limit for a range of amplifier gains, including near unity, can be achieved. Such low-noise amplifiers are essential for so-called quantum cloning machines and are useful in quantum information protocols. We demonstrate that amplification and ``cloning of one half of a two-mode squeezed state is possible while preserving entanglement.

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