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Authors
Scott M. Cohen
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توصيف طريقة جديدة لتصوير معالجة المعلومات الكمية ، مما يسمح للتصوير المباشر لنقل الحالات الكمية والوفرة من التفهم البسيط والمباشر لهذا الظاهرة الرائعة. يهدف النقاش إلى توفير طريقة لشرح النقل لغير العلماء. تتضح الأفكار الأساسية لفيزياء الكم أولاً بالأحكام العامة ، ثم يتم استخدام هذه الأفكار مع وصف رسومي ، من أجل الذي ينتج عنه النقل بشكل طبيعي.
A novel way of picturing the processing of quantum information is described, allowing a direct visualization of teleportation of quantum states and providing a simple and intuitive understanding of this fascinating phenomenon. The discussion is aimed at providing physicists a method of explaining teleportation to non-scientists. The basic ideas of quantum physics are first explained in lay terms, after which these ideas are used with a graphical description, out of which teleportation arises naturally.
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We introduce a model of quantum teleportation on a channel built on a quantum dot chain. Quantum dots are coupled through hopping and each dot can accept zero, one or two electrons. Vacuum and double occupation states have the same potential energy, while single occupation states are characterized by a lower potential energy. A single dot initially decoupled from the others is weakly coupled with an external element (Bob), where a pair of electrons has been previously localized. Because of hopping after a suitable time the two dots charge states become maximally entangled. Another chain dot (Alice) is put in an unknown superposition of vacuum and double occupation states, and the other dots are initially empty. The time evolution of the system involves an electron diffusive process. A post selection procedure represented by the detection of charge pairs in a region of the chain equidistant from Alice and Bob, allows, if successful, the reconstruction on the Bob site of the unknown state initially encoded by Alice. The peculiar feature of the model is that the introduction of a trapped magnetic field strongly improves the process efficiency.
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