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Register a new userOn the non-quadraticity of values of the q-exponential function and related q-series
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Authors
Christian Krattenthaler
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We investigate arithmetic properties of values of the entire function $$ F(z)=F_q(z;lambda)=sum_{n=0}^inftyfrac{z^n}{prod_{j=1}^n(q^j-lambda)}, qquad |q|>1, quad lambda otin q^{mathbb Z_{>0}}, $$ that includes as special cases the Tschakaloff function ($lambda=0$) and the $q$-exponential function ($lambda=1$). In particular, we prove the non-quadraticity of the numbers $F_q(alpha;lambda)$ for integral $q$, rational $lambda$ and $alpha otin-lambda q^{mathbb Z_{>0}}$, $alpha e0$.
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We prove that in all dimensions n at least 3, for every integer N there exists a distribution of points of cardinality $ N$, for which the associated discrepancy function D_N satisfies the estimate an estimate, of sharp growth rate in N, in the exponential Orlicz class exp)L^{2/(n+1)}. This has recently been proved by M.~Skriganov, using random digit shifts of binary digital nets, building upon the remarkable examples of W.L.~Chen and M.~Skriganov. Our approach, developed independently, complements that of Skriganov.
We consider a family of solutions of $q-$difference Riccati equation, and prove the meromorphic solutions of $q-$difference Riccati equation and corresponding second order $q-$difference equation are concerning with $q-$gamma function. The growth and value distribution of differences on solutions of $q-$difference Riccati equation are also investigated.
Let A_N be an N-point distribution in the unit square in the Euclidean plane. We consider the Discrepancy function D_N(x) in two dimensions with respect to rectangles with lower left corner anchored at the origin and upper right corner at the point x. This is the difference between the actual number of points of A_N in such a rectangle and the expected number of points - N x_1x_2 - in the rectangle. We prove sharp estimates for the BMO norm and the exponential squared Orlicz norm of D_N(x). For example we show that necessarily ||D_N||_(expL^2) >c(logN)^(1/2) for some aboslute constant c>0. On the other hand we use a digit scrambled version of the van der Corput set to show that this bound is tight in the case N=2^n, for some positive integer n. These results unify the corresponding classical results of Roth and Schmidt in a sharp fashion.
Let $E_n$ be the $n$-th Euler number and $(a)_n=a(a+1)cdots (a+n-1)$ the rising factorial. Let $p>3$ be a prime. In 2012, Sun proved the that $$ sum^{(p-1)/2}_{k=0}(-1)^k(4k+1)frac{(frac{1}{2})_k^3}{k!^3} equiv p(-1)^{(p-1)/2}+p^3E_{p-3} pmod{p^4}, $$ which is a refinement of a famous supercongruence of Van Hamme. In 2016, Chen, Xie, and He established the following result: $$ sum_{k=0}^{p-1}(-1)^k (3k+1)frac{(frac{1}{2})_k^3}{k!^3} 2^{3k} equiv p(-1)^{(p-1)/2}+p^3E_{p-3} pmod{p^4}, $$ which was originally conjectured by Sun. In this paper we give $q$-analogues of the above two supercongruences by employing the $q$-WZ method. As a conclusion, we provide a $q$-analogue of the following supercongruence of Sun: $$ sum_{k=0}^{(p-1)/2}frac{(frac{1}{2})_k^2}{k!^2} equiv (-1)^{(p-1)/2}+p^2 E_{p-3} pmod{p^3}. $$
We study the sum of the finite multiple harmonic $q$-series on $rtext{-}(r+1)$ indices at roots of unity with $r=1,2,3$. And we give the equivalent conditions of two conjectures regarding cyclic sums of finite multiple harmonic $q$-series on $1text{-}2text{-}3$ indices at roots of unity, posed recently by Kh. Pilehrood, T. Pilehrood and R. Tauraso.
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