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Quantizations of modules of differential operators

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 Added by Charles Conley
 Publication date 2008
  fields
and research's language is English




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Fix a manifold M, and let V be an infinite dimensional Lie algebra of vector fields on M. Assume that V contains a finite dimensional semisimple maximal subalgebra A, the projective or conformal subalgebra. A projective or conformal quantization of a V-module of differential operators on M is a decomposition into irreducible A-modules. We survey recent results on projective quantizations and their applications to cohomology, geometric equivalences and symmetries of differential operator modules, and indecomposable modules.



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The Lie algebra of vector fields on $R^m$ acts naturally on the spaces of differential operators between tensor field modules. Its projective subalgebra is isomorphic to $sl_{m+1}$, and its affine subalgebra is a maximal parabolic subalgebra of the projective subalgebra with Levi factor $gl_m$. We prove two results. First, we realize all injective objects of the parabolic category O$^{gl_m}(sl_{m+1})$ of $gl_m$-finite $sl_{m+1}$-modules as submodules of differential operator modules. Second, we study projective quantizations of differential operator modules, i.e., $sl_{m+1}$-invariant splittings of their order filtrations. In the case of modules of differential operators from a tensor density module to an arbitrary tensor field module, we determine when there exists a unique projective quantization, when there exists no projective quantization, and when there exist multiple projective quantizations.
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The concept of $lambda$-differential operators is a natural generalization of differential operators and difference operators. In this paper, we determine the $lambda$-differential Lie algebraic structure on the Witt algebra and the Virasoro algebra for invertible $lambda$. Then we consider several families of modules over the Virasoro algebra with explicit module actions and determine the $lambda$-differential module structures on them.
The Capelli problem for the symmetric pairs $(mathfrak{gl}times mathfrak{gl},mathfrak{gl})$ $(mathfrak{gl},mathfrak{o})$, and $(mathfrak{gl},mathfrak{sp})$ is closely related to the theory of Jack polynomials and shifted Jack polynomials for special values of the parameter. In this paper, we extend this connection to the Lie superalgebra setting, namely to the supersymmetric pairs $(mathfrak{g},mathfrak{g}):=(mathfrak{gl}(m|2n),mathfrak{osp}(m|2n))$ and $(mathfrak{gl}(m|n)timesmathfrak{gl}(m|n),mathfrak{gl}(m|n))$, acting on $W:=S^2(mathbb C^{m|2n})$ and $mathbb C^{m|n}otimes(mathbb C^{m|n})^*$. We also give an affirmative answer to the abstract Capelli problem for these cases.
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