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Register a new userGeometries enumeratives complexe, reelle et tropicale
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Authors
Erwan Brugalle
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This text is an introduction to algebraic enumerative geometry and to applications of tropical geometry to classical geometry, based on a course given during the X-UPS mathematical days, 2008 May 14th and 15th. The aim of this text is to be understandable by a first year master student.
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In this paper, we show that there are solutions of every degree $r$ of the equation of Pell-Abel on some real hyperelliptic curve of genus $g$ if and only if $ r > g$. This result, which is known to the experts, has consequences, which seem to be unknown to the experts. First, we deduce the existence of a primitive $k$-differential on an hyperelliptic curve of genus $g$ with a unique zero of order $k(2g-2)$ for every $(k,g) eq(2,2)$. Moreover, we show that there exists a non Weierstrass point of order $n$ modulo a Weierstrass point on a hyperelliptic curve of genus $g$ if and only if $n > 2g$.
This text is based on a talk by the first named author at the first congress of the SMF (Tours, 2016). We present Blochs conductor formula, which is a conjectural formula describing the change of topology in a family of algebraic varieties when the parameter specialises to a critical value. The main objective of this paper is to describe a general approach to the resolution of Blochs conjecture based on techniques from both non-commutative geometry and derived geometry.
Let X be a complex analytic manifold and D subset X a free divisor. Integrable logarithmic connections along D can be seen as locally free {cal O}_X-modules endowed with a (left) module structure over the ring of logarithmic differential operators {cal D}_X(log D). In this paper we study two related results: the relationship between the duals of any integrable logarithmic connection over the base rings {cal D}_X and {cal D}_X(log D), and a differential criterion for the logarithmic comparison theorem. We also generalize a formula of Esnault-Viehweg in the normal crossing case for the Verdier dual of a logarithmic de Rham complex.
Following Craw, Maclagan, Thomas and Nakamuras work on Hilbert schemes for abelian groups, we give an explicit description of the G-Hilbert scheme for G equal to a cyclic group of order r, acting on C^3 with weights 1,a,r-a. We describe how the combinatorial properties of the fan of G-Hilbert scheme relates to the Euclidean algorithm.
It is a long-standing question whether an arbitrary variety is desingularized by finitely many normalized Nash blow-ups. We consider this question in the case of a toric variety. We interpret the normalized Nash blow-up in polyhedral terms, show how continued fractions can be used to give an affirmative answer for a toric surface, and report on a computer investigation in which over a thousand 3- and 4-dimensional toric varieties were successfully resolved.
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