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Variations on Log Sarkisov Program for Surfaces

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 Added by Adrien Dubouloz
 Publication date 2009
  fields
and research's language is English




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Let (S, BS) be the log-pair associated with a compactification of a given smooth quasi-projective surface V . Under the assumption that the boundary BS is irreducible, we propose an algorithm, in the spirit of the (log) Sarkisov program, to factorize any automorphism of V into a sequence of elementary links in the framework of the logarithmic Mori theory. The new noteworthy feature of our algorithm is that all the blow-ups and contractions involved in the process occur on the boundary.



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The Sarkisov Program studies birational maps between varieties that are end products of the Minimal Model Program (MMP) on nonsingular uniruled varieties. If X and Y are terminal Q-factorial projective varieties endowed with a structure of Mori fibre space, any birational map between them can be decomposed into a finite number of elementary Sarkisov links. This decomposition is not unique in general, and any two distinct decompositions define a relation in the Sarkisov Program. This paper shows that relations in the Sarkisov Program are generated by some elementary relations. Roughly speaking, elementary relations are the relations among the end products of the MMP of Z over W, for suitable Z and W with relative Picard rank 3.
We prove a version of the Sarkisov program for volume preserving birational maps of Mori fibred Calabi-Yau pairs valid in all dimensions. Our theorem generalises the theorem of Usnich and Blanc on factorisations of birational maps of the 2-dimensional torus that preserve the canonical volume form.
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Let $Gamma$ be a finite set, and $X i x$ a fixed klt germ. For any lc germ $(X i x,B:=sum_{i} b_iB_i)$ such that $b_iin Gamma$, Nakamuras conjecture, which is equivalent to the ACC conjecture for minimal log discrepancies for fixed germs, predicts that there always exists a prime divisor $E$ over $X i x$, such that $a(E,X,B)={rm{mld}}(X i x,B)$, and $a(E,X,0)$ is bounded from above. We extend Nakamuras conjecture to the setting that $X i x$ is not necessarily fixed and $Gamma$ satisfies the DCC, and show it holds for surfaces. We also find some sufficient conditions for the boundedness of $a(E,X,0)$ for any such $E$.
Let $mathcal Csubset(0,1]$ be a set satisfying the descending chain condition. We show that any accumulation point of volumes of log canonical surfaces $(X, B)$ with coefficients in $mathcal C$ can be realized as the volume of a log canonical surface with big and nef $K_X+B$ and coefficients in $overline{mathcal C}cup{1}$, with at least one coefficient in $Acc(mathcal C)cup{1}$. As a corollary, if $overline{mathcal C}subsetmathbb Q$ then all accumulation points of volumes are rational numbers, solving a conjecture of Blache. For the set of standard coefficients $mathcal C_2={1-frac{1}{n}mid ninmathbb N}cup{1}$ we prove that the minimal accumulation point is between $frac1{7^2cdot 42^2}$ and $frac1{42^2}$.
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