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Register a new userFermi momentum resolved charge order for spin disordered stripes
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M. Granath
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For a doped antiferromagnet with short-range spin stripe correlations and long-range charge stripe order we find that the manifestation of charge order changes abruptly as a function of momentum along the Fermi surface. The disorder averaged local density of states is almost perfectly homogeneous when integrated only over states which contribute to the ``nodal spectral weight whereas it displays long range charge stripe order when integrated only over states which contribute to the ``antinodal spectral weight. An effectively two dimensional nodal liquid can thus coexist with static charge stripes provided there is no static spin order. We also study commensurate spin and charge stripe ordered systems where the Fermi surface consists of a nodal hole pocket and an open ``stripe band section. Due to the stripe order the relation between hole density and size of a pocket will be reduced compared to a paramagnet by a factor of two for even charge period and four for odd charge period and we find an estimated upper limit on the area fraction of a hole pocket of 1.6% for charge period four and 4% for charge period five. We also discuss why electron pockets are not expected for a stripe ordered system and show that the open Fermi surface section may be electron like with a negative Hall coefficient.
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The insulator-to-metal transition continues to be a challenging subject, especially when electronic correlations are strong. In layered compounds, such as La2-xSrxNiO4 and La2-xBaxCuO4, the doped charge carriers can segregate into periodically-spaced charge stripes separating narrow domains of antiferromagnetic order. Although there have been theoretical proposals of dynamically fluctuating stripes, direct spectroscopic evidence of charge-stripe fluctuations has been lacking. Here we report the detection of critical lattice fluctuations, driven by charge-stripe correlations, in La2-xSrxNiO4 using inelastic neutron scattering. This scattering is detected at large momentum transfers where the magnetic form factor suppresses the spin fluctuation signal. The lattice fluctuations associated with the dynamic charge stripes are narrow in q and broad in energy. They are strongest near the charge stripe melting temperature. Our results open the way towards the quantitative theory of dynamic stripes and for directly detecting dynamical charge stripes in other strongly-correlated systems, including high-temperature superconductors such as La2-xSrxCuO4.
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