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Partial-Wave Analysis of $gamma p rightarrow K^+ Lambda$ using a multichannel framework

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 Added by Brian Hunt
 Publication date 2018
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and research's language is English




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Results from a partial-wave analysis of the reaction $gamma p rightarrow K^+ Lambda$ are presented. The reaction is dominated by the $S_{11}(1650)$ and $P_{13}(1720)$ resonances at low energies and by $P_{13}(1900)$ at higher energies. There are small contributions from all amplitudes up to and including $G_{17}$, with $F_{17}$ necessary for obtaining a good fit of several of the spin observables. We find evidence for $P_{11}$(1880), $D_{13}$(2120), and $D_{15}$(2080) resonances, as well as a possible $F_{17}$ resonance near 2300 MeV, which is expected from quark-model predictions. Some predictions for $gamma n to K^0 Lambda$ are also included.



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118 - B. C. Hunt , D. M. Manley 2018
This paper presents results from partial-wave analyses of the photoproduction reactions $gamma p rightarrow eta p$ and $gamma n rightarrow eta n$. World data for the observables DSG, $Sigma$, $T$, $P$, $F$, and $E$ were analyzed as part of this work. The dominant amplitude in the fitting range from threshold to a c.m. energy of 1900 MeV was found to be $S_{11}$ in both reactions, consistent with results of other groups. At c.m. energies above 1600 MeV, our solution deviates from published results, with this work finding higher-order partial waves becoming significant. Data off the proton suggest that the higher-order terms contributing to the reaction include $P_{11}$, $P_{13}$, and $F_{15}$. The final results also hint that $F_{17}$ is needed to fit double-polarization observables above 1900 MeV. Data off the neutron show a contribution from $P_{13}$, as well as strong contributions from $D_{13}$ and $D_{15}$.
Using a sample of $(448.1pm2.9)times10^6$ $psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector, we perform the first partial wave analysis of $psi(3686)rightarrow K^+K^-eta$. In addition to the well established states, $phi(1020)$, $phi(1680)$, and $K_3^*(1780)$, contributions from $X(1750)$, $rho(2150)$, $rho_3(2250)$, and $K^*_2(1980)$ are also observed. The $X(1750)$ state is determined to be a $1^{--}$ resonance. The simultaneous observation of the $phi(1680)$ and $X(1750)$ indicates that the $X(1750)$, with previous observations in photoproduction, is distinct from the $phi(1680)$. The masses, widths, branching fractions of $psi(3686)rightarrow K^+K^-eta$ and the intermediate resonances are also measured.
We report the study of OK and SK using a $772 times 10^6$ $Bbar{B}$ pair data sample recorded on the $Upsilon({rm 4S})$ resonance with the Belle detector at KEKB. The following branching fractions are measured: $mathcal{B}$(OKPHSP) $=$ $(4.22^{+0.45}_{-0.44}pm 0.51)times10^{-6}$, $mathcal{B}$(SKPHSP) $=$ $(3.81^{+0.39}_{-0.37} pm 0.45)times 10^{-6}$, $mathcal{B}$(ETACD+c.c.) $=$ $(2.91^{+0.37}_{-0.35}pm 0.36)times 10^{-3}$ and $mathcal{B}$(PLPHI) $=$ $(8.18 pm 2.15 pm 0.79)times10^{-7}$, where c.c. denotes the corresponding charge-conjugation process. The intermediate resonance decays are excluded in the four-body decay measurements. We also found evidences for $mathcal{B}$(ETACS+c.c.) $=$ $(3.59 pm 1.52 pm 0.47) times 10^{-3}$ and $mathcal{B}$(LLKO) $=$ $(2.30 pm 0.65 pm 0.25) times 10^{-6}$. No significant signals are found for JPSIS+c.c. and LLKS ; we set the 90% confidence level upper limits on their decay branching fractions as $< 1.85times10^{-3}$ and $< 2.14times10^{-6}$, respectively.
77 - S. Y. Ryu , J. K. Ahn , T. Nakano 2016
The $phi$-$Lambda(1520)$ interference effect in the $gamma pto K^+K^-p$ reaction has been measured for the first time in the energy range from 1.673 to 2.173 GeV. The relative phases between $phi$ and $Lambda(1520)$ production amplitudes were obtained in the kinematic region where the two resonances overlap. The measurement results support strong constructive interference when $K^+K^-$ pairs are observed at forward angles, but destructive interference for proton emission at forward angles. Furthermore, the observed interference effect does not account for the $sqrt{s}=2.1$ GeV bump structure in forward differential cross sections for $phi$ photoproduction. This fact suggests possible exotic structures such as a hidden-strangeness pentaquark state, a new Pomeron exchange and rescattering processes via other hyperon states.
We investigate the photoproduction of Lambda(1405,1/2^-) = Lambda* off the proton target using the effective Lagrangian in the Born approximation. We observed that, depending on the choice of the K* N Lambda* coupling strength, the total cross section becomes 0.1 <~ sigma_Lambda* <~ 0.2 mu b near the threshold and starts to decrease beyond E_gamma ~ 1.6 GeV, and the angular dependence shows a mild enhancement in the forward direction. It turns out that the energy dependence of the total cross section is similar to that shown in the recent LEPS experiment. This suggests that the production mechanism of the Lambda* is dominated by the s-channel contribution.
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