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We consider two combinatorial principles, ${sf{ERT}}$ and ${sf{ECT}}$. Both are easily proved in ${sf{RCA}}_0$ plus ${Sigma^0_2}$ induction. We give two proofs of ${sf{ERT}}$ in ${sf{RCA}}_0$, using different methods to eliminate the use of ${Sigma^0_2}$ induction. Working in the weakened base system ${sf{RCA}}_0^*$, we prove that ${sf{ERT}}$ is equivalent to ${Sigma^0_1}$ induction and ${sf{ECT}}$ is equivalent to ${Sigma^0_2}$ induction. We conclude with a Weihrauch analysis of the principles, showing ${sf{ERT}} {equiv_{rm W}} {sf{LPO}}^* {<_{rm W}}{{sf{TC}}_{mathbb N}}^* {equiv_{rm W}} {sf{ECT}}$.
We study the reverse mathematics and computability-the-o-re-tic strength of (stable) Ramseys Theorem for pairs and the related principles COH and DNR. We show that SRT$^2_2$ implies DNR over RCA$_0$ but COH does not, and answer a question of Mileti b
We prove that, for every theory $T$ which is given by an ${mathcal L}_{omega_1,omega}$ sentence, $T$ has less than $2^{aleph_0}$ many countable models if and only if we have that, for every $Xin 2^omega$ on a cone of Turing degrees, every $X$-hyperar
User defined recursive types are a fundamental feature of modern functional programming languages like Haskell, Clean, and the ML family of languages. Properties of programs defined by recursion on the structure of recursive types are generally prove
We identify principles characterizing Solomonoff Induction by demands on an agents external behaviour. Key concepts are rationality, computability, indifference and time consistency. Furthermore, we discuss extensions to the full AI case to derive AIXI.
We present three ordinal notation systems representing ordinals below $varepsilon_0$ in type theory, using recent type-theoretical innovations such as mutual inductive-inductive definitions and higher inductive types. We show how ordinal arithmetic c