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Not every positive functional defined on bi-variate polynomials of a prescribed degree bound is represented by the integration against a positive measure. We isolate a couple of conditions filling this gap, either by restricting the class of polynomials to harmonic ones, or imposing the vanishing of a defect indicator. Both criteria offer constructive cubature formulas and they are obtained via well known matrix analysis techniques involving either the dilation of a contractive matrix to a unitary one or the specific structure of the Hessenberg matrix associated to the multiplier by the underlying complex variable.
We bring in some new notions associated with $2times 2$ block positive semidefinite matrices. These notions concern the inequalities between the singular values of the off diagonal blocks and the eigenvalues of the arithmetic mean or geometric mean o
Entrywise powers of matrices have been well-studied in the literature, and have recently received renewed attention in the regularization of high-dimensional correlation matrices. In this paper, we study powers of positive semidefinite block matrices
Let $mathbb{C}^{ntimes n}$ be the set of all $n times n$ complex matrices. For any Hermitian positive semi-definite matrices $A$ and $B$ in $mathbb{C}^{ntimes n}$, their new common upper bound less than $A+B-A:B$ is constructed, where $(A+B)^dag$ den
We develop two fast algorithms for Hessenberg reduction of a structured matrix $A = D + UV^H$ where $D$ is a real or unitary $n times n$ diagonal matrix and $U, V inmathbb{C}^{n times k}$. The proposed algorithm for the real case exploits a two--stag
In 2000 V. Lomonosov suggested a counterexample to the complex version of the Bishop-Phelps theorem on modulus support functionals. We discuss the $c_0$-analog of that example and demonstrate that the set of sup-attaining functionals is non-trivial,