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The Picard code for the numerical solution of the Galactic cosmic ray propagation problem allows for high-resolution models that acknowledge the 3D structure of our Galaxy. Picard was used to determine diffuse gamma-ray emission of the Galaxy over the energy range from 100 MeV to 100 TeV. We discuss the impact of a cosmic-ray source distribution aligned with the Galactic spiral arms for a range of such spiral-arm models. As expected, the impact on the gamma-ray emission is most distinct in the inverse-Compton channel, where imprints of the spiral arms are visible and yield predictions that are no longer symmetric to the rotational axis of the Milkyway. We will illustrate these differences by a direct comparison to results from previous axially symmetric Galactic propagation models: we find differences in the gamma-ray flux both on global scales and on local scales related to the spiral arm tangents. We compare gamma-ray flux and spectra at on-arm vs. off-arm projections and characterize the differences to axially symmetric models.
The Tibet ASgamma experiment just reported their measurement of sub-PeV diffuse gamma ray emission from the Galactic disk, with the highest energy up to 957 TeV. These gamma-rays are most likely the hadronic origin by cosmic ray interaction with inte
The propagation of particles accelerated at supernova remnant shocks and escaping the parent remnants is likely to proceed in a strongly non-linear regime, due to the efficient self-generation of Alfven waves excited through streaming instability nea
More than 90% of the Galactic gas-related gamma-ray emissivity above 1 GeV is attributed to the decay of neutral pions formed in collisions between cosmic rays and interstellar matter, with lepton-induced processes becoming increasingly important bel
Most of the diffuse Galactic GeV gamma-ray emission is produced via collisions of cosmic ray (CR) protons with ISM protons. As such the observed spectra of the gamma-rays and the CRs should be strongly linked. Recent observations of Fermi-LAT exhibit
Continuum gamma-ray emission produced by interactions of cosmic rays with interstellar matter and radiation fields is a probe of non-thermal particle populations in galaxies. After decades of continuous improvements in experimental techniques and an