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Black holes depend only on mass and spin, while what we see from the accretion flow in steady state depends also on mass accretion rate and (weakly) inclination. Hence we should be able to scale the accretion flow properties from the stellar to the supermassive black holes. But the data show significant differences between these two types of systems, suggesting that we are missing some crucial physics in AGN. One of these differences is the soft X-ray excess which is seen ubiquitously in bright AGN, but only occasionally in BHB. Another is the much faster variability seen in the high energy tail of high mass accretion rate AGN compared to that seen in the tail of BHB. We show that while this variability is not understood, it can be used via the new spectral-timing techniques to constrain the nature of the soft X-ray excess. The coherence, lag-frequency and lag-energy results strongly support this being an additional low temperature Comptonisation component rather than extreme relativistically smeared reflection in the simple Narrow Line Seyfert 1 PG1244+026.
While feedback is important in theoretical models, we do not really know if it works in reality. Feedback from jets appears to be sufficient to keep the cooling flows in clusters from cooling too much and it may be sufficient to regulate black hole g
The development of neural networks and pretraining techniques has spawned many sentence-level tagging systems that achieved superior performance on typical benchmarks. However, a relatively less discussed topic is what if more context information is
We attempt to address the old problem of plane shear flows: the origin of turbulence and hence transport of angular momentum in accretion flows as well as laboratory flows, such as plane Couette flow. We undertake the problem by introducing an extra
While pretrained models such as BERT have shown large gains across natural language understanding tasks, their performance can be improved by further training the model on a data-rich intermediate task, before fine-tuning it on a target task. However
It is commonly believed that the optical/UV and X-ray emissions in luminous AGN are produced in an accretion disk and an embedded hot corona respectively. The inverse Compton scattering of disk photons by hot electrons in the corona can effectively c