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Recently reported results on the long lifetime of the tungsten samples under high temperature and high stress conditions expected in the Neutrino Factory target have strengthened the case for a solid target option for the Neutrino Factory. In order to study in more details the behaviour of basic material properties of tungsten, a new method has been developed for measurement of tungsten Youngs modulus at high stress, high strain-rates (> 1000 s^-1) and very high temperatures (up to 2650 C). The method is based on measurements of the surface motion of tungsten wires, stressed by a pulsed current, using a Laser Doppler Vibrometer. The measured characteristic frequencies of wire expansion and contraction under the thermal loading have been used to directly obtain the tungsten Youngs modulus as a function of applied stress and temperature. The experimental results have been compared with modelling results and we have found that they agree very well. From the point of view of future use of tungsten as a high power target material, the most important result of this study is that Youngs modulus of tungsten remains high at high temperature, high stress and high strain-rates.
We observe large-scale surface terraces in tungsten oxidised at high temperature and in high vacuum. Their formation is highly dependent on crystal orientation, with only {111} grains showing prominent terraces. Terrace facets are aligned with {100}
We have carried out temperature-dependent inelastic neutron scattering measurements of YMnO3 over the temperature range 50 - 1303 K, covering both the antiferromagnetic to paramagnetic transition (70 K), as well as the ferroelectric to paraelectric t
Magnetotransport properties of ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As have been investigated. Measurements at low temperature (50 mK) and high magnetic field (<= 27 T) have been employed in order to determine the hole concentration p = 3.5x10^20 cm ^-
Theoretical predictions of pressure-induced phase transformations often become long-standing enigmas because of limitations of contemporary available experimental possibilities. Hitherto the existence of a non-icosahedral boron allotrope has been one
X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering measurements, and first-principles calculations are performed to search for the formation of NaCl-hydrogen compound. When NaCl and H$_{2}$ mixture is laser-heated to above 1500 K at pressures exceeding 40 GPa, w