ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
We analyze several signals at HERA and the Tevatron of a light $U(1)_B$ gauge boson ($gamma_B$) coupling to baryon number. We show that the study of the production of $b bar{b}$ pairs at the (upgraded) Tevatron can exclude $gamma_B$ with masses ($m_B$) in the range $40 lesssim m_B lesssim 300$ GeV for $gamma_B$ couplings ($alpha_B$) greater than $2 times 10^{-2}$ ($3 times 10^{-3}$). We also show that the HERA experiments cannot improve the present bounds on $gamma_B$. Moreover, we demonstrate that the production at HERA and the Tevatron of di--jet events with large rapidity gaps between the jets cannot be explained by the existence of a light $gamma_B$.
We study a model with $U(1)_{L_mu - L_tau}$ gauge symmetry and discuss collider searches for a scalar boson, which breaks $U(1)_{L_mu - L_tau}$ symmetry spontaneously, decaying into light $Z$ gauge boson. In this model, the new gauge boson, $Z$, with
We investigate a model of R-parity violating (RPV) supersymmetry in which the right-handed sbottom is the lightest supersymmetric particle, and a baryon number violating coupling involving a top is the only non-negligible RPV coupling. This model eva
There is a growing interest for the search of new light gauge bosons. The small mass of a new boson can turn various kinds of low-energy experiments to a new discovery machine, depending on their couplings to the standard model particles. It is impor
We propose a Standard Model extension by a $U(1)_{R}$ gauge symmetry where only right-handed chiral fermions can carry a non-trivial charge. Here we show that the simplest anomaly-free solution to accommodate the proton charge radius discrepancy take
We study the production of massive gauge bosons during inflation from the axion-type coupling to the inflaton and the corresponding oscillatory features in the primordial non-Gaussianity. In a window in which both the gauge boson mass and the chemica