ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

Single channel conductance of H$_2$ molecules attached to platinum or palladium electrodes

56   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 تاريخ النشر 2004
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

We report a detailed theoretical study of the bonding and conduction properties of an hydrogen molecule joining either platinum or palladium electrodes. We show that an atomic arrangement where the molecule is placed perpendicular to the electrodes is unstable for all distances between electrodes. In contrast, the configuration where the molecule bridges the electrodes is stable in a wide range of distances. In this last case the bonding state of the molecule does not hybridize with the leads and remains localized within the junction. As a result, this state does not transmit charge so that electronic transport is carried only through the anti-bonding state. This fact leads to conductances of 1 $G_0$ at most, where $G_0=2e^2/h$. We indeed find that G is equal to 0.9 and 0.6 $G_0$ for Pt and Pd contacts respectively.



قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

Using first principles simulations we perform a detailed study of the structural, electronic and transport properties of monoatomic platinum chains, sandwiched between platinum electrodes. First we demonstrate that the most stable atomic configuratio n corresponds to a zigzag arrangement that gradually straightens as the chains are stretched. Secondly, we find that the conductance at equilibrium atomic spacing does not oscillate with the number of atoms $n$ in the chain, but instead decreases almost monotonically with $n$. In contrast, the conductances of chains of fixed $n$ oscillate as the end atoms are pulled apart, due to the gradual closing and opening of conductance channels as the chain straightens.
123 - G. Y. Guo , Q. Niu , N. Nagaosa 2014
We study the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) and anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in proximity-induced ferromagnetic palladium and platinum which is widely used in spintronics, within the Berry phase formalism based on the relativistic band structure calcul ations. We find that both the anomalous Hall ($sigma_{xy}^A$) and Nernst ($alpha_{xy}^A$) conductivities can be related to the spin Hall conductivity ($sigma_{xy}^S$) and band exchange-splitting ($Delta_{ex}$) by relations $sigma_{xy}^A =Delta_{ex}frac{e}{hbar}sigma_{xy}^S(E_F)$ and $alpha_{xy}^A = -frac{pi^2}{3}frac{k_B^2TDelta_{ex}}{hbar}sigma_{xy}^s(mu)$, respectively. In particular, these relations would predict that the $sigma_{xy}^A$ in the magnetized Pt (Pd) would be positive (negative) since the $sigma_{xy}^S(E_F)$ is positive (negative). Furthermore, both $sigma_{xy}^A$ and $alpha_{xy}^A$ are approximately proportional to the induced spin magnetic moment ($m_s$) because the $Delta_{ex}$ is a linear function of $m_s$. Using the reported $m_s$ in the magnetized Pt and Pd, we predict that the intrinsic anomalous Nernst conductivity (ANC) in the magnetic platinum and palladium would be gigantic, being up to ten times larger than, e.g., iron, while the intrinsic anomalous Hall conductivity (AHC) would also be significant.
The contact strength, adhesion and friction, between graphene and an incommensurate crystalline substrate such as {it h}-BN depends on their relative alignment angle $theta$. The well established Novaco-McTague (NM) theory predicts for a monolayer gr aphene on a hard bulk {it h}-BN crystal face a small spontaneous misalignment, here $theta_{NM}$,$simeq$,0.45 degrees which if realized would be relevant to a host of electronic properties besides the mechanical ones. Because experimental equilibrium is hard to achieve, we inquire theoretically about alignment or misalignment by simulations based on dependable state-of-the-art interatomic force fields. Surprisingly at first, we find compelling evidence for $theta = 0$, i.e., full energy-driven alignment in the equilibrium state of graphene on {it h}-BN. Two factors drive this deviation from NM theory. First, graphene is not flat, developing on {it h}-BN a long-wavelength out-of-plane corrugation. Second, {it h}-BN is not hard, releasing its contact stress by planar contractions/expansions that accompany the interface moire structure. Repeated simulations by artificially forcing graphene to keep flat, and {it h}-BN to keep rigid, indeed yield an equilibrium misalignment similar to $theta_{NM}$ as expected. Subsequent sliding simulations show that friction of graphene on {it h}-BN, small and essentially independent of misalignments in the artificial frozen state, strongly increases in the more realistic corrugated, strain-modulated, aligned state.
An experimental protocol which allows to perform conductance spectroscopy on organic molecules at low temperatures (T~30 K) has been developed. This extends the method of mechanically controlled break junctions which has recently demonstrated to be s uitable to contact single molecules at room temperature. The conductance data obtained at low T with a conjugated sample molecule show a highly improved data quality with a higher stability, narrower linewidth and substantially reduced noise. Thus the comparability of experimental data with other measurements as well as with theoretical simulations is considerably improved.
116 - M. Kiguchi , O. Tal , S. Wohlthat 2008
Highly conductive molecular junctions were formed by direct binding of benzene molecules between two Pt electrodes. Measurements of conductance, isotopic shift in inelastic spectroscopy and shot noise compared with calculations provide indications fo r a stable molecular junction where the benzene molecule is preserved intact and bonded to the Pt leads via carbon atoms. The junction has a conductance comparable to that for metallic atomic junctions (around 0.1-1 Go), where the conductance and the number of transmission channels are controlled by the molecules orientation at different inter-electrode distances.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا