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We are developing a project aimed at studying the physical properties, origin and evolution of low-ionization structures in planetary nebulae. Within this project we have identified a number of pairs of highly collimated low-ionization jet-like features (Goncalves et al. 2001). In spite of being very similar to real jets, they have the intriguing property of possessing expansion velocities which are very low, or at least not significantly different from, that of the shells in which they are embedded. In this contribution we discuss our data on these fake jets (Corradi et al. 1997, 1999) and compare them with existing theoretical models for the formation of collimated structures in PNe. These enigmatic jet-like systems are not easily accounted for within the theoretical scenarios that deal with collimated features in PNe.
The internal velocity fields of planetary nebulae are studied with a resolution of 5 km s$^{-1}$. We analyze deep echelle spectra from three nebulae in the Bulge, the Sagittarius Dwarf and the SMC. No effects of metallicity is seen, except possibly a
We present new results of a program aimed at studying the physical properties, origin and evolution of those phenomena which go under the somewhat generic definition of low-ionization, small-scale structures in PNe. We have obtained morphological and
With the aim to investigate the overall evolution of UIR band features with hardening of UV radiation (increase of the stars effective temperature) we have analysed ISO spectra for 32 C-rich stars: 20 proto-planetary nebulae and 12 planetary nebulae
The age-velocity dispersion relation is an important tool to understand the evolution of the disc of the Andromeda galaxy (M31) in comparison with the Milky Way. We use Planetary Nebulae (PNe) to obtain the age-velocity dispersion relation in differe
The iron depletion factors found in Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) span over two orders of magnitude, suggesting that there are differences in the grain formation and destruction processes from object to object. We explore here the relation between