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Zero-resource named entity recognition (NER) severely suffers from data scarcity in a specific domain or language. Most studies on zero-resource NER transfer knowledge from various data by fine-tuning on different auxiliary tasks. However, how to properly select training data and fine-tuning tasks is still an open problem. In this paper, we tackle the problem by transferring knowledge from three aspects, i.e., domain, language and task, and strengthening connections among them. Specifically, we propose four practical guidelines to guide knowledge transfer and task fine-tuning. Based on these guidelines, we design a target-oriented fine-tuning (TOF) framework to exploit various data from three aspects in a unified training manner. Experimental results on six benchmarks show that our method yields consistent improvements over baselines in both cross-domain and cross-lingual scenarios. Particularly, we achieve new state-of-the-art performance on five benchmarks.
Existing models for cross-domain named entity recognition (NER) rely on numerous unlabeled corpus or labeled NER training data in target domains. However, collecting data for low-resource target domains is not only expensive but also time-consuming.
Distant supervision allows obtaining labeled training corpora for low-resource settings where only limited hand-annotated data exists. However, to be used effectively, the distant supervision must be easy to gather. In this work, we present ANEA, a t
In recent years, great success has been achieved in the field of natural language processing (NLP), thanks in part to the considerable amount of annotated resources. For named entity recognition (NER), most languages do not have such an abundance of
Public security vulnerability reports (e.g., CVE reports) play an important role in the maintenance of computer and network systems. Security companies and administrators rely on information from these reports to prioritize tasks on developing and de
Named entity typing (NET) is a classification task of assigning an entity mention in the context with given semantic types. However, with the growing size and granularity of the entity types, rare researches in previous concern with newly emerged ent