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The determination of efficient collective variables is crucial to the success of many enhanced sampling methods. As inspired by previous discrimination approaches, we first collect a set of data from the different metastable basins. The data are then projected with the help of a neural network into a low-dimensional manifold in which data from different basins are well discriminated. This is here guaranteed by imposing that the projected data follows a preassigned distribution. The collective variables thus obtained lead to an efficient sampling and often allow reducing the number of collective variables in a multi-basin scenario. We first check the validity of the method in two-state systems. We then move to multi-step chemical processes. In the latter case, at variance with previous approaches, one single collective variable suffices, leading not only to computational efficiency but to a very clear representation of the reaction free energy profile.
The sampling problem lies at the heart of atomistic simulations and over the years many different enhanced sampling methods have been suggested towards its solution. These methods are often grouped into two broad families. On the one hand methods suc
Sampling complex free energy surfaces is one of the main challenges of modern atomistic simulation methods. The presence of kinetic bottlenecks in such surfaces often renders a direct approach useless. A popular strategy is to identify a small number
Molecular simulations are playing an ever increasing role, finding applications in fields as varied as physics, chemistry, biology and material science. However, many phenomena of interest take place on time scales that are out of reach of standard m
The computational study of conformational transitions in RNA and proteins with atomistic molecular dynamics often requires suitable enhanced sampling techniques. We here introduce a novel method where concurrent metadynamics are integrated in a Hamil
We address the problem of the minus sign sampling for two electron systems using the path integral approach. We show that this problem can be reexpressed as one of computing free energy differences and sampling the tails of statistical distributions.