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We set out to rederive the 8 Hubble parameter values obtained from estimated relative galaxy ages in Simon et al, PRD 71 (2005). We find that to obtain the level of precision claimed in $H(z)$, unrealistically small galaxy age uncertainties have to be assumed. Also, some parameter values will be correlated. In our analysis we find that the uncertainties in the Hubble parameter values are significantly larger when 8 independent $H(z)$ are obtained using Monte Carlo sampling. Smaller uncertainties can be obtained using Gaussian processes, but at the cost of strongly correlated results. We do not obtain any useful constraints on the Hubble parameter from the galaxy data employed.
We present atmospheric gas entropy profiles for 40 early type galaxies and 110 clusters spanning several decades of halo mass, atmospheric gas mass, radio jet power, and galaxy type. We show that within $sim 0.1R_{2500}$ the entropy profiles of low-m
Redshifts of an astronomical body measured at multiple epochs (e.g., separated by 10 years) are different due to the cosmic expansion. This so-called Sandage-Loeb test offers a direct measurement of the expansion rate of the Universe. However, accele
We collected the largest spectroscopic catalog of RR Lyrae (RRLs) including $approx$20,000 high-, medium- and low-resolution spectra for $approx$10,000 RRLs. We provide the analytical forms of radial velocity curve (RVC) templates. These were built u
The dramatic size evolution of early-type galaxies from z ~ 2 to 0 poses a new challenge in the theory of galaxy formation, which may not be explained by the standard picture. It is shown here that the size evolution can be explained if the non-baryo
With the aim of distinguishing between possible physical mechanisms acting on galaxies when they fall into clusters, we study the properties of the gas and the stars in a sample of 422 emission-line galaxies from EDisCS in different environments up t