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In this self-contained chapter, we revisit a fundamental problem of multivariate statistics: estimating covariance matrices from finitely many independent samples. Based on massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems we illustrate the necessity of leveraging structure and considering quantization of samples when estimating covariance matrices in practice. We then provide a selective survey of theoretical advances of the last decade focusing on the estimation of structured covariance matrices. This review is spiced up by some yet unpublished insights on how to benefit from combined structural constraints. Finally, we summarize the findings of our recently published preprint Covariance estimation under one-bit quantization to show how guaranteed covariance estimation is possible even under coarse quantization of the samples.
This paper studies the sparsistency and rates of convergence for estimating sparse covariance and precision matrices based on penalized likelihood with nonconvex penalty functions. Here, sparsistency refers to the property that all parameters that ar
We consider the problem of estimating a low rank covariance function $K(t,u)$ of a Gaussian process $S(t), tin [0,1]$ based on $n$ i.i.d. copies of $S$ observed in a white noise. We suggest a new estimation procedure adapting simultaneously to the lo
Fan et al. [$mathit{Annals}$ $mathit{of}$ $mathit{Statistics}$ $textbf{47}$(6) (2019) 3009-3031] proposed a distributed principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm to significantly reduce the communication cost between multiple servers. In this pape
In this paper we study covariance estimation with missing data. We consider missing data mechanisms that can be independent of the data, or have a time varying dependency. Additionally, observed variables may have arbitrary (non uniform) and dependen
We propose and analyze a new estimator of the covariance matrix that admits strong theoretical guarantees under weak assumptions on the underlying distribution, such as existence of moments of only low order. While estimation of covariance matrices c