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We determine the radial abundance gradient of helium in the disc of the Galaxy from published spectra of 19 $text{H}thinspace text{II}$ regions and ring nebulae surrounding massive O stars. We revise the Galactocentric distances of the objects considering {it Gaia} DR2 parallaxes and determine the physical conditions and the ionic abundance of He$^{+}$ in a homogeneous way, using between 3 and 10 $text{He}thinspace text{I}$ recombination lines in each object. We estimate the total He abundance of the nebulae and its radial abundance gradient using four different ICF(He) schemes. The slope of the gradient is always negative and weakly dependent on the ICF(He) scheme, especially when only the objects with log($eta$) $<$ 0.9 are considered. The slope values go from $-$0.0078 to $-$0.0044 dex kpc$^{-1}$, consistent with the predictions of chemical evolution models of the Milky Way and chemodynamical simulations of disc galaxies. Finally, we estimate the abundance deviations of He, O and N in a sample of ring nebulae around Galactic WR stars, finding a quite similar He overabundance of about +0.24 $pm$ 0.11 dex in three stellar ejecta ring nebulae.
The stellar population of the Milky Way bulge is thoroughly studied, with a plethora of measurements from virtually the full suite of instruments available to astronomers. It is thus perhaps surprising that alongside well-established results lies som
This chapter presents a review on the latest advances in the computation of physical conditions and chemical abundances of elements present in photoionized gas H II regions and planetary nebulae). The arrival of highly sensitive spectrographs attache
The Hipparcos orbiting observatory has revealed a large number of helium-core-burning clump stars in the Galactic field. These low-mass stars exhibit signatures of extra-mixing processes that require modeling beyond the first dredge-up of standard mo
We test the performance of our analysis technique for integrated-light spectra by applying it to seven well-studied Galactic GCs that span a wide range of metallicities. Integrated-light spectra were obtained by scanning the slit of the UVES spectrog
We determine the radial abundance gradient of Cl in the Milky Way from HII regions spectra. For the first time, the Cl/H ratios are computed by simply adding ionic abundances and not using an ionization correction factor (ICF). We use a collection of