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In the recent paper [2], it was proved that the closure of the planar diffeomorphisms in the Sobolev norm consists of the functions which are non-crossing (NC), i.e., the functions which can be uniformly approximated by continuous one-to-one functions on the grids. A deep simplification of this property is to consider curves instead of grids, so considering functions which are non-crossing on lines (NCL). Since the NCL property is way easier to check, it would be extremely positive if they actually coincide, while it is only obvious that NC implies NCL. We show that in general NCL does not imply NC, but the implication becomes true with the additional assumption that $det(Du)>0$ a.e., which is a very common assumption in nonlinear elasticity.
A comparative study of the numerical renormalization group and non-crossing approximation results for the spectral functions of the $U=infty$ Anderson impurity model is carried out. The non-crossing approximation is the simplest conserving approximat
Let $P$ be a set of $2n$ points in the plane, and let $M_{rm C}$ (resp., $M_{rm NC}$) denote a bottleneck matching (resp., a bottleneck non-crossing matching) of $P$. We study the problem of computing $M_{rm NC}$. We first prove that the problem is N
A non-crossing pairing on a bitstring matches 1s and 0s in a manner such that the pairing diagram is nonintersecting. By considering such pairings on arbitrary bitstrings $1^{n_1} 0^{m_1} ... 1^{n_r} 0^{m_r}$, we generalize classical problems from th
We consider $m$-divisible non-crossing partitions of ${1,2,ldots,mn}$ with the property that for some $tleq n$ no block contains more than one of the first $t$ integers. We give a closed formula for the number of multi-chains of such non-crossing par
In this paper, the problem of pattern avoidance in generalized non-crossing trees is studied. The generating functions for generalized non-crossing trees avoiding patterns of length one and two are obtained. Lagrange inversion formula is used to obta