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Purpose: To develop an approach for improving the resolution and sensitivity of hyperpolarized 13C MRSI based on a priori anatomical information derived from featured, water-based 1H images. Methods: A reconstruction algorithm exploiting 1H MRI for the redefinition of the 13C MRSI anatomies was developed, based on a modification of the Spectroscopy with Linear Algebraic Modeling (SLAM) principle. To enhance 13C spatial resolution and reduce spillover effects without compromising SNR, this model was extended by endowing it with a search allowing smooth variations in the 13C MR intensity within the targeted regions of interest. Results: Experiments were performed in vitro on enzymatic solutions and in vivo on rodents, based on the administration of 13C-enriched hyperpolarized pyruvate and urea. The spectral images reconstructed for these substrates and from metabolic products based on predefined 1H anatomical compartments using the new algorithm, compared favorably with those arising from conventional Fourier-based analyses of the same data. The new approach also delivered reliable kinetic 13C results, for the kind of processes and timescales usually targeted by hyperpolarized MRSI. Conclusions: A simple yet flexible strategy is introduced to boost the sensitivity and resolution provided by hyperpolarized 13C MRSI, based on readily available 1H MR information.
Purpose: Hyperpolarized imaging experiments have conflicting requirements of high spatial, temporal, and spectral resolution. Spectral-Spatial RF excitation has been shown to form an attractive magnetization-efficient method for hyperpolarized imagin
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) diffusion measurements are widely used to derive parameters indirectly related to the microstructure of biological tissues and porous media. However, a direct imaging of cell or pore shapes and sizes would be of high
Purpose: Investigation of the feasibility of the R2* mapping techniques by using latest theoretical models corrected for confounding factors and optimized for signal to noise ratio. Theory and Methods: The improvement of the performance of state of t
Purpose: The balanced steady-state free precession sequence has been previously explored to improve the efficient use of non-recoverable hyperpolarized $^{13}$C magnetization, but suffers from poor spectral selectivity and long acquisition time. The
Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) is used to quantify perfusion and vascular permeability. In most cases a bolus arrival time (BAT) delay exists between the arterial input function (AIF) and the contrast agent arrival in