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We utilize the data from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment-2 (APOGEE-2) in the fourteenth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to calculate the line-of-sight velocity dispersion $sigma_{1D}$ of a sample of old open clusters (age larger than 100,Myr) selected from the Milky Way open cluster catalog of Kharchenko et al. (2013). Together with their $K_s$ band luminosity $L_{K_s}$, and the half-light radius $r_{h}$ of the most probable members, we find that these three parameters show significant pairwise correlations among each other. Moreover, a fundamental plane-{it like} relation among these parameters is found for the oldest open clusters (age older than 1,Gyr), $L_{K_s}proptosigma_{1D}^{0.82pm0.29}cdot r_h^{2.19pm0.52}$ with $rms sim, 0.31$,mag in the $K_s$ band absolute magnitude. The existence of this relation, which deviates significantly from the virial theorem prediction, implies that the dynamical structures of the old open clusters are quite similar, when survived from complex dynamical evolution to age older than 1 Gyr.
We have used the ESO Nearby Abell Cluster Survey (ENACS) in combination with the Cosmos Galaxy Catalogue, to investigate the existence of a Fundamental Plane (FP) for rich clusters of galaxies. The 20 clusters with the most regular projected galaxy d
From Hubble Frontier Fields photometry, and data from the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer on the Very Large Telescope, we build the Fundamental Plane (FP) relation for the early-type galaxies of the cluster Abell S1063. We use this relation to deve
We present an exploration of the mass structure of a sample of 12 strongly lensed massive, compact early-type galaxies at redshifts $zsim0.6$ to provide further possible evidence for their inside-out growth. We obtain new ESI/Keck spectroscopy and in
High magnetic fields are a distinguishing feature of neutron stars and the existence of sources (the soft gamma repeaters and the anomalous X-ray pulsars) hosting an ultra-magnetized neutron star (or magnetar) has been recognized in the past few deca
We argue that the stellar velocity dispersion observed in an elliptical galaxy is a good proxy for the halo velocity dispersion. As dark matter halos are almost completely characterized by a single scale parameter, the stellar velocity dispersion tel