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تسجيل مستخدم جديدEngel sinks of fixed points in finite groups
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For an element $g$ of a group $G$, an Engel sink is a subset $mathscr{E}(g)$ such that for every $ xin G $ all sufficiently long commutators $ [x,g,g,ldots,g] $ belong to $mathscr{E}(g)$. Let $q$ be a prime, let $m$ be a positive integer and $A$ an elementary abelian group of order $q^2$ acting coprimely on a finite group $G$. We show that if for each nontrivial element $a$ in $ A$ and every element $gin C_{G}(a)$ the cardinality of the smallest Engel sink $mathscr{E}(g)$ is at most $m$, then the order of $gamma_infty(G)$ is bounded in terms of $m$ only. Moreover we prove that if for each $ain Asetminus {1}$ and every element $gin C_{G}(a)$, the smallest Engel sink $mathscr{E}(g)$ generates a subgroup of rank at most $m$, then the rank of $gamma_infty(G)$ is bounded in terms of $m$ and $q$ only.
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For an element $g$ of a group $G$, an Engel sink is a subset $mathcal{E}(g)$ such that for every $ xin G $ all sufficiently long commutators $ [x,g,g,ldots,g] $ belong to $mathcal{E}(g)$. We conjecture that if $G$ is a profinite group in which every
element admits a sink that is a procyclic subgroup, then $G$ is procyclic-by-(locally nilpotent). We prove the conjecture in two cases -- when $G$ is a finite group, or a soluble pro-$p$ group.
The main result of the paper is the following theorem. Let $q$ be a prime and $A$ an elementary abelian group of order $q^3$. Suppose that $A$ acts coprimely on a profinite group $G$ and assume that $C_G(a)$ is locally nilpotent for each $ain A^{#}$. Then the group $G$ is locally nilpotent.
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Let $q$ be a prime, $n$ a positive integer and $A$ an elementary abelian group of order $q^r$ with $rgeq2$ acting on a finite $q$-group $G$. The following results are proved. We show that if all elements in $gamma_{r-1}(C_G(a))$ are $n$-Engel in $G
$ for any $ain A^#$, then $gamma_{r-1}(G)$ is $k$-Engel for some ${n,q,r}$-bounded number $k$, and if, for some integer $d$ such that $2^dleq r-1$, all elements in the $d$th derived group of $C_G(a)$ are $n$-Engel in $G$ for any $ain A^#$, then the $d$th derived group $G^{(d)}$ is $k$-Engel for some ${n,q,r}$-bounded number $k$. Assuming $rgeq 3$ we prove that if all elements in $gamma_{r-2}(C_G(a))$ are $n$-Engel in $C_G(a)$ for any $ain A^#$, then $gamma_{r-2}(G)$ is $k$-Engel for some ${n,q,r}$-bounded number $k$, and if, for some integer $d$ such that $2^dleq r-2$, all elements in the $d$th derived group of $C_G(a)$ are $n$-Engel in $C_G(a)$ for any $ain A^#,$ then the $d$th derived group $G^{(d)}$ is $k$-Engel for some ${n,q,r}$-bounded number $k$. Analogue (non-quantitative) results for profinite groups are also obtained.
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