ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
Let $tgeq3$ and $G$ be a graph of order $n,$ with no $K_{2,t}$ minor. If $n>400t^{6}$, then the spectral radius $muleft( Gright) $ satisfies [ muleft( Gright) leqfrac{t-1}{2}+sqrt{n+frac{t^{2}-2t-3}{4}}, ] with equality if and only if $nequiv1$ $(operatorname{mod}$ $t)$ and $G=K_{1}veeleftlfloor n/trightrfloor K_{t}$. For $t=3$ the maximum $muleft( Gright) $ is found exactly for any $n>40000$.
For a graph $H$, a graph $G$ is $H$-saturated if $G$ does not contain $H$ as a subgraph but for any $e in E(overline{G})$, $G+e$ contains $H$. In this note, we prove a sharp lower bound for the number of paths and walks on length $2$ in $n$-vertex $K
The odd wheel $W_{2k+1}$ is the graph formed by joining a vertex to a cycle of length $2k$. In this paper, we investigate the largest value of the spectral radius of the adjacency matrix of an $n$-vertex graph that does not contain $W_{2k+1}$. We det
Write $rholeft( Gright) $ for the spectral radius of a graph $G$ and $S_{n,r}$ for the join $K_{r}veeoverline{K}_{n-r}.$ Let $n>rgeq2$ and $G$ be a $K_{r+1}$-saturated graph of order $n.$ Recently Kim, Kim, Kostochka, and O determined exactly the
Let k, p, q be positive integers with k < p < q+1. We prove that the maximum spectral radius of a simple bipartite graph obtained from the complete bipartite graph Kp,q of bipartition orders p and q by deleting k edges is attained when the deleting e
Let $G$ be a simple graph with vertex set $V(G) = {v_1 ,v_2 ,cdots ,v_n}$. The Harary matrix $RD(G)$ of $G$, which is initially called the reciprocal distance matrix, is an $n times n$ matrix whose $(i,j)$-entry is equal to $frac{1}{d_{ij}}$ if $i ot