ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
We present a restricted variable generalization of Warnings Second Theorem (a result giving a lower bound on the number of solutions of a low degree polynomial system over a finite field, assuming one solution exists). This is analogous to Brinks restricted variable generalization of Chevalleys Theorem (a result giving conditions for a low degree polynomial system not to have exactly one solution). Just as Warnings Second Theorem implies Chevalleys Theorem, our result implies Brinks Theorem. We include several combinatorial applications, enough to show that we have a general tool for obtaining quantitative refinements of combinatorial existence theorems.
We present a short, self-contained, and purely combinatorial proof of Linniks theorem: for any $varepsilon > 0$ there exists a constant $C_varepsilon$ such that for any $N$, there are at most $C_varepsilon$ primes $p leqslant N$ such that the least p
Hegyvari and Hennecart showed that if $B$ is a sufficiently large brick of a Heisenberg group, then the product set $Bcdot B$ contains many cosets of the center of the group. We give a new, robust proof of this theorem that extends to all extra speci
We give a short, self-contained proof of two key results from a paper of four of the authors. The first is a kind of weighted discrete Prekopa-Leindler inequality. This is then applied to show that if $A, B subseteq mathbb{Z}^d$ are finite sets and $
Let $(R, mathfrak{m})$ be a complete discrete valuation ring with the finite residue field $R/mathfrak{m} = mathbb{F}_{q}$. Given a monic polynomial $P(t) in R[t]$ whose reduction modulo $mathfrak{m}$ gives an irreducible polynomial $bar{P}(t) in mat