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Real-time observation of discrete Andreev tunneling events

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 نشر من قبل Ville Maisi
 تاريخ النشر 2010
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We provide a direct proof of two-electron Andreev transitions in a superconductor - normal metal tunnel junction by detecting them in a real-time electron counting experiment. Our results are consistent with ballistic Andreev transport with an order of magnitude higher rate than expected for a uniform barrier, suggesting that only part of the interface is effectively contributing to the transport. These findings are quantitatively supported by our direct current measurements in single-electron transistors with similar tunnel barriers.



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