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A nanoscale non-contact electrical measurement has been developed based on Auger electron spectroscopy. This approach used the speciality of Auger electron, which is self-generated and free from external influences, to overcome the technical limitations of conventional measurements. The detections of the intrinsic local charge and internal electric field for nanostructured materials were achieved with resolution below 10 nm. As an example, the electrical properties at the GaN/AlGaN/GaN nanointerfaces were characterized. The concentration of the intrinsic polarization sheet charges embedded in GaN/AlGaN nanointerfacial layers were accurately detected to be -4.4 e/nm^2. The mapping of internal electric field across the nanointerface revealed the actual energy band configuration at the early stage of the formation of two-dimensional electron gas.
Two-dimensional materials offer a novel platform for the development of future quantum technologies. However, the electrical characterisation of topological insulating states, non-local resistance and bandgap tuning in atomically-thin materials, can
Resistive plate chamber (RPC) is one of the state-of-the-art particle detection technology for the High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments. The basic operating mechanism of an RPC involves ionization of gas due to the passage of charged particles follo
Nano/micro-scale mechanical properties of multiferroic materials can be controlled by the external magnetic or electric field due to the coupling interaction. For the first time, a modularized multi-field nanoindentation apparatus for carrying out te
The spin-polarized surface states in topological insulators offer unique transport characteristics which make them distinguishable from trivial conductors. Due to the topological protection, these states are gapless over the whole surface of the mate
The interface between graphene and the ferroelectric superlattice $mathrm{PbTiO_3/SrTiO_3}$ (PTO/STO) is studied. Tuning the transition temperature through the PTO/STO volume fraction minimizes the adsorbates at the graphene-ferroelectric interface,