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Non-Abelian optical lattices: Anomalous quantum Hall effect and Dirac Fermions

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 نشر من قبل Nathan Goldman
 تاريخ النشر 2009
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We study the properties of an ultracold Fermi gas loaded in an optical square lattice and subjected to an external and classical non-Abelian gauge field. We show that this system can be exploited as an optical analogue of relativistic quantum electrodynamics, offering a remarkable route to access the exotic properties of massless Dirac fermions with cold atoms experiments. In particular we show that the underlying Minkowski space-time can also be modified, reaching anisotropic regimes where a remarkable anomalous quantum Hall effect and a squeezed Landau vacuum could be observed.



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