ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
We have measured out-of-plane resistivity $rho_c$ for La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ under anisotropic pressure. c-axis compression, which decreases $rho_c$, reduces $T_{rm c}$ drastically, whereas c-axis extention, which increases $rho_c$, enhances $T_{rm c}$ from 38K at ambient pressure to 51.6K at 8GPa. We find that the variation of $T_{rm c}$ scales as a function of $rho_c$, and that the c-axis pressure coefficient is much stronger than the ab-axis one. These imply that $T_{rm c}$ depends primarily on the interlayer, rather than the in-plane, lattice parameter.
The in-plane optical conductivity of seven La(2-x)Sr(x)CuO(4) single crystals with x between 0 and 0.15 has been studied from 30 to 295 K. All doped samples exhibit strong peaks in the far-infrared, which closely resemble those observed in Cu-O ladde
We report a novel aspect of the competition and coexistence between magnetism and superconductivity in the high-$T_{c}$ cuprate La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ (La214). With a modest magnetic field applied $H parallel c$-axis, we monitored the infrared s
The superconducting properties of high-tc materials are functions of carriers concentration, which is controlled by the concentration of defects including heterovalent cations, interstitial oxygen ions, and oxygen vacancies. Here we combine low-tempe
In the underdoped pseudogap regime of cuprate superconductors, the normal state is commonly probed by applying a magnetic field ($H$). However, the nature of the $H$-induced resistive state has been the subject of a long-term debate, and clear eviden
Low energy spin excitations were investigated in the static stripe phase of La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4 using elastic and inelastic neutron scattering on single crystals. For x = 1/8 in which long-range static stripe order exists, an energy gap of E_g = 4 meV