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تسجيل مستخدم جديدOn the deuterium abundance at z_a = 3.514 towards APM 08279+5255
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A very low primordial deuterium abundance of D/H = 1.5 10^{-5} has recently been proposed by Molaro et al. in the Lyman limit system with log(N_HI) = 18.1 cm^{-2} at z_a = 3.514 towards the quasar APM08279+5255. The D/H value was estimated through the standard Voigt fitting procedure utilizing a simple one-component model of the absorbing region. The authors assumed, however, that `a more complex structure for the hydrogen cloud with somewhat ad hoc components would allow a higher D/H. We have investigated this system using our new Monte Carlo inversion procedure which allows us to recover not only the physical parameters but also the velocity and density distributions along the line of sight. The absorption lines of HI, CII, CIV, SiIII, and SiIV were analyzed simultaneously. The result obtained shows a considerably lower neutral hydrogen column density log(N_HI) = 15.7 cm^{-2}. Hence, the measurement of the deuterium abundance in this system is rather uncertain. We find that the asymmetric blue wing of the hydrogen Ly-alpha absorption is readily explained by HI alone. Thus, up to now, deuterium was detected in only four QSO spectra (Q1937-1009, Q1009+2956, Q0130-4021, and Q1718+4807) and all of them are in concordance with D/H = 4 10^{-5}.
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We present a detection of [CI] line emission in the lensed quasar APM 08279+5255 at z=3.91 using the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer. The [CI] line velocity and width are similar to the values of previously detected high-J CO and HCN lines in thi
s source, suggesting that the emission from all of these species arises from the same region. The apparent luminosity of the [CI] line is L(CI) = (3.1 +/- 0.4)x10^10 K km/s pc^2, which implies a neutral carbon mass, M(CI) = (4.4+/-0.6)/m x10^7 M_sun, where m is the lensing magnification factor. The [CI] line luminosity is consistent with the large molecular gas mass inferred from the nuclear CO line luminosity ~10^11 /m M_sun. We also present an upper limit on the H2O line luminosity in APM 08279+5255 of, L(H2O) < 1.8x10^10 K km/s pc^2 (3-sigma).
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APM 08279+5255 at redshift $z=3.91$ with an extremely high iron abundance, and estimated age of 2 - 3Gyr. By assuming the lower limit for this age estimate and the latest measurements of the Hubble parameter as given by the HST key project, we study some cosmological implications from the existence of this object. In particular, we derive new limits on the dark matter and vacuum energy contribution. Our analysis is also extended to quintessence scenarios in which the dark energy is parameterized by a smooth component with an equation of state $p_x = omega_x rho_x$ ($-1leq omega_x < 0$). For flat models with a relic cosmological constant we show that the vacuum energy density parameter is constrained to be $Omega_Lambda geq 0.78$, a result that is marginally compatible with recent observations from type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and cosmic microwave background (CMB). For quintessence scenarios the same analysis restricts the cosmic parameter to $omega_x leq -0.22$. Limits on a possible first epoch of quasar formation are also briefly discussed. The existence of this object pushes the formation era back to extremely high redshifts.
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ogen were detected at wavelengths of 9.235 and 6.315microns, as well as a strong, red continuum that is a smooth power law over the observed (rest frame) wavelength range 5.3-35microns (1.08 - 7.1microns). The observed P$alpha$/P$beta$ line flux ratio of 1.05$pm$0.2 is far from the case B value of ~2 and simple models of high density, high optical depth ionized gas regions (~1.8). This deviation is opposite in sense to the expected effect of reddening. No evidence is found in the spectrum for either the 3.3micron or 6.2micron emission features usually attributed to aromatic hydrocarbons in gas rich galaxies in the local Universe. This is consistent with the high luminosity AGN nature of APM08279+5255.
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verse. The K-band image shows that this system consists of three components, all of which are likely to be the gravitationally lensed images of the same background object, and the 12.5 micron image shows a morphology consistent with such an image configuration. Our lens model suggests that the magnification factor is ~100 from the restframe UV to mid-IR, where most of the luminosity is released. The intrinsic bolometric luminosity and IR luminosity of APM08279+5255 are estimated to be 5x10^{13} Lsun and 1x10^{13} Lsun, respectively. This indicates that APM 08279+5255 is intriniscally luminous, but it is not the most luminous object known. As for its dust contents, little can be determined with the currently available data due to the uncertainties associated with the dust emissivity and the possible effects of differential magnification. We also suggest that the lensing galaxy is likely to be a massive galaxy at z~3.
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