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We report the detection of complex molecules (HCOOCH_3, HCOOH and CH_3CN), signposts of a hot core like region, toward the low mass, Class 0 source NGC1333-IRAS4A. This is the second low mass protostar where such complex molecules have been searched for and reported, the other source being IRAS16293-2422. It is therefore likely that compact (few tens of AUs) regions of dense and warm gas, where the chemistry is dominated by the evaporation of grain mantles, and where complex molecules are found, are common in low mass Class 0 sources.Given that the chemical formation timescale is much shorter than the gas hot core crossing time, it is not clear whether the reported complex molecules are formed on the grain surfaces (first generation molecules) or in the warm gas by reactions involving the evaporated mantle constituents (second generation molecules). We do not find evidence for large differences in the molecular abundances, normalized to the formaldehyde abundance, between the two solar type protostars, suggesting perhaps a common origin.
Although deuterium enrichment of water may provide an essential piece of information in the understanding of the formation of comets and protoplanetary systems, only a few studies up to now have aimed at deriving the HDO/H2O ratio in low-mass star fo
Evaporation of water ice above 100 K in the inner few 100 AU of low-mass embedded protostars (the so-called hot core) should produce quiescent water vapor abundances of ~10^-4 relative to H2. Observational evidence so far points at abundances of only
Water plays a crucial role both in the interstellar medium and on Earth. To constrain its formation mechanisms and its evolution through the star formation process, the determination of the water deuterium fractionation ratios is particularly suitabl
In molecular outflows from forming low-mass protostars, most oxygen is expected to be locked up in water. However, Herschel observations have shown that typically an order of magnitude or more of the oxygen is still unaccounted for. To test if the ox
Context. Low-mass protostars drive powerful molecular outflows that can be observed with mm and sub-mm telescopes. Various sulfuretted species are known to be bright in shocks and could be used to infer the physical and chemical conditions throughout