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The Connection between W31, SGR 1806-20, & LBV 1806-20: Distance, Extinction, and Structure

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 نشر من قبل Stephane Corbel
 تاريخ النشر 2003
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English
 تأليف S. Corbel




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We present new millimeter and infrared spectroscopic observations towards the radio nebula G10.0-0.3, which is powered by the wind of the Luminous Blue Variable star LBV 1806-20, also closely associated with the soft gamma-ray repeater SGR 1806-20, and believed to be located in the giant Galactic HII complex W31. Based on observations of CO emission lines and NH_3 absorption features from molecular clouds along the line of sight to G10.0-0.3, as well as the radial velocity and optical extinction of the star powering the nebula, we determine its distance to be 15.1$^{+1.8}_{-1.3}$ kpc in agreement with Corbel et al. (1997). In addition, this strengthens the association of SGR 1806-20 with a massive molecular cloud at the same distance. All soft gamma-ray repeaters with precise location are now found to be associated with a site of massive star formation or molecular cloud. We also show that W31 consists of at least two distinct components along the line of sight. We suggest that G10.2-0.3 and G10.6-0.4 are located on the -30 km/s spiral arm at a distance from the Sun of 4.5 $pm$ 0.6 kpc and that G10.3-0.1 may be associated with a massive molecular cloud at the same distance as the LBV star, i.e. 15.1$^{+1.8}_{-1.3}$ kpc, implying that W31 could be decomposed into two components along the line of sight.



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57 - S. Corbel 1996
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62 - D. Marsden 1997
We discuss observations of the soft gamma repeater SGR 1806-20 during the RXTE Target of Opportunity observations made in November 1996. During the ~50 ksec RXTE observation, HEXTE (15-250 keV) detected 17 bursts from the source, with fluxes ranging from 3 x 10^{-9} to 2.2 x 10^{-7} ergs cm^{-2} s^{-1} (20-100 keV). We obtained spectra for the brighter HEXTE by fitting thermal bremsstrahlung and power law functions over the energy range 17 - 200 keV. The best-fit temperatures and photon indices range from 30 - 55 keV and 2.2 - 2.7, respectively. The weighted average temperature of the HEXTE bursts was 41.8 +/- 1.7 keV, which is consistent with previous SGR 1806-20 burst spectra. The persistent emission from SGR 1806-20 was not detected with HEXTE.
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