ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
We present results on the evolution and clustering of Ly-alpha lines at low z. The sample contains 1298 Ly-alpha lines from 165 quasar spectra mined from the archives of the HST/FOS. Our sample extends to z=1.7, slightly higher than the sample analyzed by the HST Quasar Absorption Line Key Project. We confirm the Key Project result that the number density evolution of Ly-alpha lines at low z can be described by a power law that is significantly flatter than that found at high z. We find gamma=0.54+/-0.21 for lines with equivalent widths greater than 0.24 A, and gamma=0.60+/-0.14 using a variable EQW threshold, somewhat steeper than obtained previously. We find that the difference is likely attributable to different coverage of the two samples. The results concerning gamma are not significantly affected if one includes Ly-alpha lines from metal systems. Object to object fluctuations in the number of lines detected are small, indicating a high degree of uniformity in the IGM on large scales. We find marginal evidence that weak and strong lines undergo different evolution. We find weak clustering for Ly-alpha lines at Delta(V)<500 km/s, weaker than earlier analysis by Ulmer of a subsample of the Key Project data. We see no correlations for metal system-Ly-alpha forest or extensive metal system-Ly-alpha forest combinations.
We analyzed the absorption line spectra of all quasars observed with the high resolution gratings of the Faint Object Spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope. We examined 788 spectra for 334 quasars, and present line lists and identification
We present the analysis of a sample of the Ly-$alpha$ forest spectra of 152 quasars taken with the HST FOS. The Ly-$alpha$ lines show little evolution at $0<z<1.7$. We see a difference between the evolution indices for weak and strong lines.
In Paper III of our series A Uniform Analysis of the Ly-alpha forest at z=0 - 5, we presented a set of 270 quasar spectra from the archives of the Faint Object Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope. A total of 151 of these spectra, yielding 906
We investigate the thermal history of the intergalactic medium (IGM) in the redshift interval z=1.7--3.2 by studying the small-scale fluctuations in the Lyman alpha forest transmitted flux. We apply a wavelet filtering technique to eighteen high reso
We present an analysis of the spatial clustering of 695 Ly$alpha$-emitting galaxies (LAE) in the MUSE-Wide survey. All objects have spectroscopically confirmed redshifts in the range $3.3<z<6$. We employ the K-estimator of Adelberger et al. (2005), a