ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
At early times the Universe was filled up with an extremely dense and hot gas. Due to the expansion it cooled below the binding energies of atoms which led to the formation of the first nuclei. In the physical environment of the post-recombination period of hydrogen, molecules such as $H_2$, $HD$ and $LiH$ can be formed. The proto-object formation, resulting from the growth of linear density fluctuations in the early Universe, can have an important impact on the chemical state of the Universe. Hence it can be enriched with metals, and thus lead to the formation of the first pre-biotic molecules. In this contribution, I will present some scheme for the formation of primordial molecules and discuss the consequence of the formation of first stars on the existence of possible primordial pre-biotic.
Several planets have recently been discovered around old metal-poor stars, implying that these planets are also old, formed in the early Universe. The canonical theory suggests that the conditions for their formation could not have existed at such ea
We study the formation of first molecules, negative Hydrogen ions and molecular ions in model of the Universe with cosmological constant and cold dark matter. The cosmological recombination is described in the framework of modified model of the effec
The most distant quasar yet discovered sets constraints on the formation mechanism of black holes. Its light spectrum has tantalizing features that are expected to be observed before the reionization epoch ended.
Massive stars played a key role in the early evolution of the Universe. They formed with the first halos and started the re-ionisation. It is therefore very important to understand their evolution. In this paper, we describe the strong impact of rota
The first metal enrichment in the universe was made by supernova (SN) explosions of population (Pop) III stars. The trace remains in abundance patterns of extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars. We investigate the properties of nucleosynthesis in Pop III S