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Deblurring procedure is proposed for accessing three-dimensional (3D) differential distributions relative to the reaction plane in energetic high-multiplicity heavy-ion collisions. Because reaction plane direction can be only coarsely estimated in measurements for the collisions, any direct attempts to measure 3D characteristics will yield blurred results. However, it is not difficult to estimate the distribution of the estimated reaction plane direction around the true. Once that blurring function is known, a deblurring procedure can be applied to reveal underlying characteristics of the emission relative to the true reaction plane. This is similar to image restoration in optics, such as from an image recorded with a shaken camera.
A systematic analysis of correlations between different orders of $p_T$-differential flow is presented, including mode coupling effects in flow vectors, correlations between flow angles (a.k.a. event-plane correlations), and correlations between flow
The longitudinal asymmetry arises in relativistic heavy ion collisions due to fluctuation in the number of participating nucleons. This asymmetry causes a shift in the center of mass rapidity of the participant zone. The rapidity shift as well as the
A QCD phase transition may reflect in a inhomogeneous decoupling surface of hadrons produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We show that due to the non-linear dependence of the particle densities on the temperature and baryon-chemical potentia
We study the single electron spectra from $D-$ and $B-$meson semileptonic decays in Au+Au collisions at $sqrt{s_{rm NN}}=$200, 62.4, and 19.2 GeV by employing the parton-hadron-string dynamics (PHSD) transport approach that has been shown to reasonab
Transport simulations are very valuable for extracting physics information from heavy-ion collision experiments. With the emergence of many different transport codes in recent years, it becomes important to estimate their robustness in extracting phy