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We search for isotropic stochastic gravitational-wave background including non-tensorial polarizations allowed in general metric theories of gravity in the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array (PPTA) second data release (DR2). We find no statistically significant evidence that the common process reported by the PPTA collaboration has the tensor transverse (TT), scalar transverse (ST), vector longitudinal (VL), or scalar longitudinal (SL) correlations in PPTA DR2. Therefore, we place $95%$ upper limit on the amplitude of each polarization mode as $mathcal{A}_{mathrm{TT}} lesssim 3.2times 10^{-15}$, $mathcal{A}_{mathrm{ST}} lesssim 1.8times 10^{-15}$, $mathcal{A}_{mathrm{VL}}lesssim 3.5times 10^{-16}$ and $mathcal{A}_{mathrm{SL}}lesssim 4.2times 10^{-17}$; or equivalently, the $95%$ upper limit on the energy density parameter per logarithm frequency as $Omega_{mathrm{GW}}^{mathrm{TT}} lesssim 1.4times 10^{-8}$, $Omega_{mathrm{GW}}^{mathrm{ST}} lesssim 4.5times 10^{-9}$, $Omega_{mathrm{GW}}^{mathrm{VL}} lesssim 1.7times 10^{-10}$ and $Omega_{mathrm{GW}}^{mathrm{SL}} lesssim 2.4times 10^{-12}$ at frequency of 1/year.
The main goal of pulsar timing array experiments is to detect correlated signals such as nanohertz-frequency gravitational waves. Pulsar timing data collected in dense monitoring campaigns can also be used to study the stars themselves, their binary
We describe 14 years of public data from the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array (PPTA), an ongoing project that is producing precise measurements of pulse times of arrival from 26 millisecond pulsars using the 64-m Parkes radio telescope with a cadence of ap
We search for isotropic stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) in the International Pulsar Timing Array second data release. By modeling the SGWB as a power-law, we find very strong Bayesian evidence for a common-spectrum process, and furthe
In this paper, we describe the International Pulsar Timing Array second data release, which includes recent pulsar timing data obtained by three regional consortia: the European Pulsar Timing Array, the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravit
Pulsar timing arrays act to detect gravitational waves by observing the small, correlated effect the waves have on pulse arrival times at Earth. This effect has conventionally been evaluated assuming the gravitational wave phasefronts are planar acro