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We study a Rayleigh-Faber-Krahn inequality for regional fractional Laplacian operators. In particular, we show that there exists a compactly supported nonnegative Sobolev function $u_0$ that attains the infimum (which will be a positive real number) of the set [ left{ intint_{{u > 0}times{u>0}} frac{|u(x) - u(y)|^2}{|x - y|^{n + 2 sigma}}d x d y : u in mathring H^sigma(mathbb{R}^n), int_{mathbb{R}^n} u^2 = 1, |{u > 0 }| leq 1right}. ] Unlike the corresponding problem for the usual fractional Laplacian, where the domain of the integration is $mathbb{R}^n times mathbb{R}^n$, symmetrization techniques may not apply here. Our approach is instead based on the direct method and new a priori diameter estimates. We also present several remaining open questions concerning the regularity and shape of the minimizers, and the form of the Euler-Lagrange equations.
In this paper we prove a reverse Faber-Krahn inequality for the principal eigenvalue $mu_1(Omega)$ of the fully nonlinear eigenvalue problem [ label{eq} left{begin{array}{r c l l} -lambda_N(D^2 u) & = & mu u & text{in }Omega, u & = & 0 & text{on }pa
We prove a local Faber-Krahn inequality for solutions $u$ to the Dirichlet problem for $Delta + V$ on an arbitrary domain $Omega$ in $mathbb{R}^n$. Suppose a solution $u$ assumes a global maximum at some point $x_0 in Omega$ and $u(x_0)>0$. Let $T(x_
For a domain $Omega subset mathbb{R}^n$ and a small number $frak{T} > 0$, let [ mathcal{E}_0(Omega) = lambda_1(Omega) + {frak{T}} {text{tor}}(Omega) = inf_{u, w in H^1_0(Omega)setminus {0}} frac{int | abla u|^2}{int u^2} + {frak{T}} int frac{1}{2
In this paper, we study existence of boundary blow-up solutions for elliptic equations involving regional fractional Laplacian. We also discuss the optimality of our results.
The objective of this paper is two-fold. First, we establish new sharp quantitative estimates for Faber-Krahn inequalities on simply connected space forms. In these spaces, geodesic balls uniquely minimize the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplac